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FKOM RICHMOND 
TO CHICAGO 




HE removal of Libby Prison from Richmond, Va., to Chicago was a 
project never before equaled in the history of building moving, and 
one that will not be surpassed for years to come. This famous old 
structure as a Confederate prison is too well known to need the repeti- 
tion of its history, and it is enough to state that it was the palace 
prison of the South, and during the late war it held more than 30,000 
Union officers and enlisted men as prisoners. The project of removing 
Libby to Chicago was first thought of by a well known Chicago busi- 
ness man, who interested a syndicate of his business associates and as 
a result they visited Richmond in the latter part of 1888 and took a thorough look over the 
ground. Then it was decided to purchase; negotiations were closed through Rawlings & Rose 
and the syndicate, with Mr. \V. II. Gray as treasurer, commenced to make arrangements for 
its removal. Mr Louis M. Hallwell, a well known and experienced Philadelphia architect, 
was engaged to work on the spot. He made all of the working plans for taking the structure 
apart, shipping it to the cars, and rebuilding it in Chicago. The work commenced in December, 
1888, and as the building was taken apart each board, beam, timber and block of stone was 
numbered or lettered in such a manner that there was not the least trouble about placing these 
parts correctly together again in rebuilding. The contract for hauling the matter was given to 
the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Company, which kept box carj on the York River side track 
near the building and as soon as a carload was ready for shipment it was sealed and sent on its 
way to Chicago. This required 132 twenty-ton cars. In the meantime the massive stone wall 
had been erected on the Wabash Avenue front of the Chicago lot, and after the completion of 
this the re-erection of Libby Prison commenced and was completed early in September. The 
museum was opened to the public September 21st, and the patronage of the institution from 
that date to the present time demonstrates that the enterprise of Chicago's business men who 
took hold of this project is appreciated, and that the Libby Prison War Museum is a place well 
worth visiting. Notwithstanding the fact that the old prison is now filled with thousands of 
relics of the late war, new ones are being added every day and in the near future this museum 
will be second to none in this country. One of the most interesting and important points about 
the exhibit in this building is the fact that it contains the most complete and valuable collection 
of Confederate relics in existence. The present officers of the Libby Prison War Museum 
Association are C. F. Gunther, President ; A. G. SpaldjnGi Vice-President ; Albert Hayden, 
Vice-President; C. E. Kremer, Secretary and TreasiirSV."' ♦Directors : L. Manasse, S. H. 
Woodbury, J. L. Gould, E. C. Wenthworth, W. PiiBsfAY. Manager, Robert C. Knaggs. 



CATALOGUE 

■ 

LIBBY • PRISON • MHR • MUSEUM 

Reception Room 

It was in this room that all prisoners were received by Captain " Dick " Turner, Inspector 
at Libby Prison; from here they were assigned to the various rooms in the prison. 



OIL PORTRAITS, VIE^VS AND RELICS 



CONFEDERATE DEPARTMENT 



SOUTH WALL 

Captain R. T. Turner, Inspector at I.ibby Prison 
under Major Turner. 

Major Thos. P. Turner, Commandant of Libby 
Prison under General Winder. 

Jefferson Davis, and Cabinet, with Lee 

Jefferson Davis 

General " Dick " Taylor 

General Sterling Price 

Captain Raphael .Semmes 

General Kirby Smith 

General J. E. B. Stuart 

Hon. James M. Mason 

General Geo. E. Pickett 

On this wall are also more than 50 large photo- 
graphic views of the South, taken through Sher- 
man's march, by Barnard ; only ones taken during 
the campaign. 

EAST WALL 

General Fitzhugh Lee 
John C. Calhoun 
General G. T. Beauregard 
General N. B. Forrest 
Specimens of Confederate Flags 
Original Views of the South 

NORTH WALL 

General Arnold Elzy 

General Jeff Thompson 

Ordinance of the secession of Virginia 

Original Confederate photographs 

Fl.ags, arms, ammunition, moncvs, etc., etc., 
from Richmond and other parts of the Confederacy 

General R. E. Lee 

Colonel Edmund Ruffin 

Stonewall Jackson 

Fragment of bell from Confederate Arsenal, at 
Richmond 

The original key of Libby Prison 

Interesting pieces taken from the original floor 
of Libby, with carvings made by Union prisoners 



WEST WALL 
Mrs. R. E. Lee 

Soldiers, citizens and ex-prisoners-of-war reg- 
isters. Visitors will please leave their names 

Inauguration of Jeff Davis, the starting point 
of the great war between the states. Oil painting 
of Libby Prison before removal from Richmond. 
Surface view of New Orleans. General Fitzhugh 
Lee. 

THE APPOMATTOX TABLE 

One of the most \ aluable articles of interest in 
the Reception Room is the famous Appomattox 
Table, upon which Gens. U. S. Grant and Robert E. 
Lee drew up the papers for the surrender of the 
Confederate army, which closed the great civil war. 
This event occurred at the McLean House, April 
9, 1865. 

WAR LOGS 

The collection of tree stumps in this room, filled 
with shot and shell, is the finest in existence. Tht-y 
have been taken from the battle fields of Chicka- 
mauga, Kenesaw Mountain, Buzzard's Roost, Chat- 
tahoochie, Lookout Mountain and Gettysburg. 

VIEWS OF RICHMOND 

Hanging from the posts are many on^^inal views 
of Richmond and vicinity, specimens of army and 
nav.al weapons and accoutrements, and interesting 
specimens of the many kinds of shot and shell used 
during the late war. 

SHOT AND SHELL 

Just at the entrance of this room, on the outside 
walk, is a 700-pound Blakely shell, and two 15-inch 
mortar shells weighing 350 pounds each. In various 
parts of the room are specimens of the Parrot brass 
cap shells, minnie and musket balls, grape shot, 
Schrapnel shells, which are charged with powder 
and musket balls ; 64-pound coned steel shot, 12, 24 
and 32 pound shell, and a specimen of the Whit- 
worth rifled solid shot. The guns that this shot was 
made for were cast in England, and but few oi them 
were used during the war. There was but one at 
Vicksburg, which, owing to the peculiar noise it 
made when fired, was known as "Whistling Dick." 



CATALOGUE LIBBV PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



AMONG THE SHOW CASES. 

No. 1 

Original war manuscripts of Howell Cobb, Gen. 
Beauregard, Gen. R. E. Lee, Captain Wirz, Gov. 
Shorter, of Alabama, anil Gov. Peters, of Missis- 
sippi, Gov. Harris, of Tennessee, Stonewall Jack- 
son, and others. 

No. 2 

Original manuscripts of Thomas L. Snead, R. 
E. Lee, General Ruggles, Brig. -Gen. William Dun- 
can Smith, Asst. Secretary of War J. A. Campbell, 
Inspector-General Cooper, Auditor W. D. O. Tay- 
lor, Alexander H. Stevens, Vice-President of the 
Confederate States, J. C. Calhoun and others. 

No. 3 

Confederate postage stamps and an original copy 
of Southern Punch, a Richmond, Va., publication of 
1S64. Original copies of the message of the Presi- 
dent of the Confederate States of America. Original 
manuscripts of autobiographies, written by Generals 
AVillis B. Machew, John T. Morgan, R. B. Garnett, 
H. A. Herbert, William H. Forney, Thomas Monti- 
cue, AV. S. Herndon and Randall L. Gibson. Orig- 
inal autographs of Confederate officers, written 
while prisoners at Johnson's Island. 

No. 4 

The last newspaper of the Confederaay, printed 
on wall paper at Vicksburg, Miss., and a copy of 
the Confederate form of prayer. Original manu- 
scripts, official documents and photographs. 

No. 5 

Confederate letters, official documents, speci- 
mens of money, certificates, etc., etc. 

No. 6 

Original appointment of a Commissioner in the 
State of Mississippi, signed by Governor J. L. 
Alcorn, also a similar paper signed by Charles I. 
Jenkins, Governor of Louisiana. A Confederate 
bond, original autographs and manuscripts. The 
revolver used during the war by Captain Henry 
Wirz, Commandant at Andersonville. 

No. 7 

Manuscripts, maps and reports. Official execu- 
tive documents of the States of Mississippi and 
Texas. Original copy of the Strangers' Guide and 
Official Directory of the Confederacy, published at 
Richmond, ^'a. 

No. 8 

Original autographs of Confederate officers, writ- 
ten while prisoners atjohnson's Island, giving name, 
place of capture and residence. "Good Luck" orna- 
ment made by a prisoner in Andersonville. Ring 
made from laurel root from the tree under which Col. 
Webster, son of Daniel Webster, was killed. Ex- 
quisite bone ornaments, carved in Libby Prison, by 
Lieut. J. Hull, the onlj' tools for carving which were 
a knife blade and a piece of slate. Beautiful carved 
kniv«s, forks and spoons made by C. 11. Wilson, 4th 



Maine, at Andersonville. Ornament made bv J. 
Randall, Co. D., 66th Pennsylvania, while aprisone" 
in Andersonville. 

No. 9 

Original Manuscripts of the reports of the bat- 
tles of Perryville, Murfreesboro and Shiloh, written 
by General Hardee. Original manuscripts and bat- 
tle orders. Letters written by Stonewall Jackson, 
General Kirby Smith, General Lee, General Mosbv, 
Gene'-al Ransom to General Bragg, General Joseph 
E.Johnston and others, with original photographs of 
some of the writers. 

No. 10 

Jeff Davis' collection. The first paper of interest 
in this collection is a love letter written by that cel- 
ebrated Southerner, in 1834, to Sarah Knox Taylor, 
daughter of Zach Taylor. She subsequently became 
Davis' wife. The next paper of interest is the orig- 
inal commission of Davis as an officer of the Miss- 
issippi volunteers in the Mexican war, and beside 
this is the original manuscript of Davis' report of 
the movements of his command in Mexico. Next 
are the original credentials of Davis to Congress in 
1S45. Besides this is a letter written and addressed 
to the Maryland Legislature in 1861, and next is the 
original manuscript of his procl.imation placing 
Richmond under martial law, in 1S62, and then a 
message written by him, in 1S63, when President of 
the Confederate States of America. President Davis' 
original order appointing G. A.Trenholm, Secretary 
of the Treasur)', in place of Meminger, resigned. 
In this case is also the great seal of the Confederate 
States. 

No. 11 

Original manuscript of General Lee's accept- 
ance of the Command of the Armies of the Confed- 
erate States of America, also the original manu- 
script of his farewell address to the same. General 
J. E. B. Stuart's letter tendering his services to 
the Confederate Government. Original manu- 
script of a war report bj' Stonewall Jackson an- 
nouncing the advance of the enemy, also the 
same officer's acknowledgement of his appointment 
as Brigadier-General of the Confederate States 
Army. Another interesting document in this case 
is General Albert Sidney Johnston's report to the 
Adj. -Gen. of the forces at his disposal for the defense 
of Bowling Green, Ky., October 17,1861, also an orig- 
inal manuscript of a report bv Gen. J. C. Pember- 
ton. The first call for the organization of a govern- 
ment for Virginia after the evacuation of Rich- 
mond. Original manuscript of first Confederate 
bond before any were printed. Letter written bv J. 
M. Mason resigning his seat in the convention. 
This was written just prior to his capture on the 
steamer Trent, bound for England. 

No. 12 

Confederate publications, money, maps and let- 
ters, among which is one signed by General Albert 
Sidney Johnston and another by General Pillow, of 
Tennessee. 



CAiAi.oGiM': i.innv prison wak ^usE^^r 



No.13 

Original war orders and messages. Photographs. 
An Ahibunia military commission to Lieut. John C. 
Chamberlain. In this case is a cipher telegram from 
Jeff Davis, dated at Charlotte, X. C, to B. N. Har- 
ris; a telegram from (jeneral Beauregard, dated 
April 27. 1S65, ordering cars to he used in his llight 
Southward; one from Archer Anderson, Acting 
Adjutant-General, dated at Greensboro, N.C., April 
29, 1865, in relation to surrender, and one from Joseph 
E.Johnston on the same date to General Sherman. 

No. 14 

Original nuuniscripts, reports, orders and letters 
in the lumdwriting of well-known Confederates, 
among wliich are some by General Mosby and Vice- 
President Stephens. Copy of the oath of allegiance 
to the Confederate States of America. 

No. 15 

Doc\nnents from the executive department of 
the Territory of Montana. Original letter by 
Raphael Semmes, Commander of the "Alabama,"' 
and another bv Governor Z. B. Vance, of North 
Carolina. Copy oi Pano/a Siiir, printed in April, 
1S63, and executive documents signed by Governor 
A. B. Moon, of Alabama," and Governor John Selden 
Roane, of Arkansas. Confederate $500 bond. Diary 
of the war, printed in 1S63. Note written by David 
Crockett, August 6, 1S31. 

No. 16 

Original Confederate publications. Original 
order for money from the Treasury Department of 
the Confederacv. Letter written by Governor Wise, 
of \'irginia. Report liy Fitzhugh Lee. Copy of 
Army and Nary Messenger, printed at Petersburg, 
Va., Feb. 23, 1865. Other Confederate publications. 
Manuscript of autobiography written by Edmund 
W. M. Mackey, of South Carolina. 

No. 17 

Account book of the Confederate cruiser, "Sum- 
ter." Diploma from the \'irginia Military Institute, 
signed by Governor Wise and officers. Original 
letters by Gen. Jeff. Thompson and Gen. Dick Tay- 
lor. Confederate poetry and songs. Official regis- 
ter (signed and sealed with the seal of the Confeder- 
ate Treasury Department") of the schooner "Purcey" 
of Savannah, Ga. But few commissions of this class 
were granted. 

No. 18 

Original copies of st.atutes of Confederate States 
of America, and copies of the public laws as they 
were jjrinted from time to time. Original letters by 
Gen. Beauregard, Gen. Geo. E. Pickett to Gen. 
Braxton Bragg, Gen. J. E. B. Stuart, and others. 
Photographs, maps and Confederate songs. [N. B. 
— On the to]) of this case rests two iiieces of hard- 
tack that defied the tooth of time, as well as that of 
the volunteer.] 

No. 19 

Bricks taken from the interior walls of Libby 
Prison, showing the identical names and initials cut 
in them by the Union soldiers while prisoners. 



Pieces of fence rails taken from battle fields, show- 
ing imbedded bullets. 

No 20 

Original reports, proclamations and other official 
documer.ts, letters and photographs. Copy of 
Southern "journal, printed at Monticello, Miss., 
Sept. 19, 1863. Autograph of General G.T. Beaure- 
gard. 

No. 21 

Manuscript of an autobiograi)hy written by 
General Early. (Jeneral orders of Confederate Con- 
gress. A Confederate soldier's pocket bible cap- 
tured from the blockade-runner "Minna," in 1S63 
Autobiographies in manuscript by Generals M. C. 
Butler, John Bratton, Brigadier- General Phil Cook, 
Pointdexter Dunn, Joseph J. Davis, Alfred H. Col- 
quit, Geo. C. Cabell and Risden T. Bennett. 

No 22 

Copy of Charleston Mercury, printed April 15, 
1S61, with report of the bombardment of Fort Sum- 
ter. Copy of Richmond {\' A.) Enquirer, with Presi- 
dent Jeff Davis' inaugural address. Original copies 
of slave advertisements, personal letters, etc. Auto- 
biographies, in original manuscripts, by Generals 
Robert E. Withers, James V. Sener, W. M. Robbins, 
P. M. P. "Voung, John 11. Reagan and James W. 
Throckmorton. 

No. 23 

Autobiography by Gen. Geo. E. Spencer, of 
Alabama. Pardon of J. C. Chamberlain by Presi- 
dent Andrew Johnson. Confederate publications 
and orders. Correspondence of Gov. Wise, of Vir- 
ginia, and other noted men of the South. Autobio- 
graphies, in original manuscripts, by Generals John 
R. Lynch, Dudley Mclver, Hiram P. Bell, Albert 
Candler, John M. Gloon, Sam McKe, John B. Cal- 
iis and John Ilanley, Southern members of Con- 
gress. 

No. 24 

Thirty specimens of Confederate currency. In- 
teresting ])ersonal letters. Military appointments. 
War pictures. 

No. 25 

A piece of the machinery used at the mint, at 
Columbia, S. C, for making Confederate money. 
Original photographs, nianuscripts,publicationsand 
orders. Testimony in original manviscript of Gen. 
R. E. Lee, at the examination in Washington, Feb. 
17, 1866. Confederate bond and coupons. 

No 26 

Ofiicial orders. Confederate currency. Letter 
by C. C. Clay, Jr., regarding the famous Niagara 
Falls conference. Confederate newspapers, per- 
sonal letters and official documents. Autobiography 
of Gen. Morgan Rawls. 

No. 27 

Box of damaged cartridges, supposed to contain 
1,000 rounds. Confederate wooden canteens. War 
relics. 



CATALOGUE LIBBV PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



The Kitchen 

This apartment was converted into a "mess" or dining-room, and the prisoners had priv- 
ileges here for cooking and eating. It was also in this room that the Libby Prison minstrels 
held their weekly performances. 

OIL PORTRAITS, VIEWS AND RELICS 



UNION DEPARTMENT 



SOUTH WALL 
CASE No. 28 

Specimens of Guns used during' the Civil W:ir. 
Flint-lock Musket. 
Sharpshooter's Carbine. 
Colt's Repeating Rifle. 
Evans' Repeating Rifle. 
Sharpshooter's Rifle. 
Spencer Rifle. 
Breech-loading Rifle. 
Breech-loading Springfield Rifle. 
Breech-loading Rifle manufactured by Provi- 
dence Tool Co. 

Original copy of the bulletin written at the bed- 
side of General Garfield, August 30, 18S1. 

CASE No. 29 

Collection of arms used by infantry and cavalry 
soldiers during the Civil War, and war of iSiz. 

Picture of the United States General Hospital, 
Mound City, 111. 

John A. Logan. 

Original copies of posters printed at Lynn, 
Mass., calling for volunteers. 

General Crawford. 

General Rosecrans. 

Military views and battlefield scenes in oil. 

CASE No. 30 

Original copies of old official documents, in- 
•cluding President Lincoln's Thanksgiving and Fast 
Day proclamations. 

Officer's commission in the Indiana State militia, 

signed by Oliver P. Morton, the famous war Gov- 
ernor. 

Original ciixulars and papers printed during 
the war. 

General Zook. 

Commodore Reed. 

Fifteen oil paintings of Southern landscape 
views about the various battlefields. 

Original bulletin written at the bedside of Pres- 
ident Garfield by the attending phvsicians, August 
j;, 1S81. 

Commodore Gleason. 

Views in oil of Southern scenes. 

Three cases of battlefield relics found at Gettys- 
burg. 

CASE No. 31 

Newspapers published during the war. 
New York Times, April 4, 1S61. 
Q\\\c-A.%o Event ns^ 'Journal, April 29, 1865. 



New York Tribune, May 26, 1S61. 
New York Sun, May 10, 1S65. 
Chicago Trihunf, May ij, 1S65. 
New York Herald, April 13 and 10, 1S61. 

Gettysburg relics. 

EAST WALL 

General Chittenden. 

General Howard. 

General Geary. 

Specimen of camp stove used by officers in the 
field for cooking and heating the tent, and brass 
naval powder measures. 

CASE No. 32 

Relics from the various battlefields. 

NORTH WALL 
CASE No. 33 

Specimens of shot and shell found on the battle- 
fields. 

General W. S. Hancock. 

General Blenker. 

General Nathaniel Lyon, the first offiaer of that 
rank killed in the war. He met his death at the 
battle of Wilson Creek, Mo., August 10, 1S61. 

General Carlos Buell. 

General R. B. Hayes. 

Forty life studies of the great army, by Edwin 
Forbes. This collection of etchings is considered 
the best of its kind ever published. 

Entrance to the tunnel through which Colonel 
Rose and 109 Union prisoners made their celebrated 
escape from this prison, February 9, 1S64. 

Sectional view of Libby Prison, with its Rich- 
mond surroundings, showing the course the prison- 
ers pursued in mining their way to liberty. 

W^EST WALL 
Oil Portraits 

General McDowell. 
General Geo. B. Crook. 
General Geo. H. Thomas. 
Admiral Dupont. 
General Schoficld. 

Special Exhibits 

Clock of the sixteenth century. This remark- 
ably old time-piece while not containing the mech- 
anism of the clocks of modern manufacture, is a 
a remarkablv accurate time keeper. 



CATALOGUE LIBB\ PRISON \\AR MUSEUM 



Shrunken Heads of Incas 

These Iieads arc of fiill-ifrown prisoners, ;md 
were boned and shrunken to their present size by 
the medicine men of their captors, tliev beinu^ the 
only ones in the world wlio know the process. 
They are held as war trophies, and specimens are 
very rare, owinu;^ to the fact that the government of 
Brazil and South America, in order to prevent tribal 
wars and human sacrifice, prohibit the sale, pur- 
chase or exportation of such lieads. The Incas is a 
tribe located on the Pastasso river, a tributary of the 
Amazon, in the southern [)art of Ecuador and north- 
ern part of Peru. The strinijs attached to the nose 
are made from the wool of the lama. 

Grant and Sheridan 

In the center of this room arc models of the last 
marble busts of General Phil Sheridan and General 
Grant. 

AMONG THE CASES 
No. 34 

Original copies of the first telegrams sent by 
General George B. McClellan in his West Virginia 
campaign. These are loaned by the family of Gen- 
eral Anson Stager. Splinters from the stei-n post of 
the " Kearsarge," knocked off by shells fired by the 
privateer " Alabama," off Cherbourg, France. The 
"Alabama" was sunk in the action. Original copies 
of war orders and war telegrams. 

No. 35 

Stove, goose and shear.^ used b\ Andrew John- 
son while working as a tailor on the bench. The 
silk hat that was worn by him when inaugurated 
President of the United States. 

No. 36 

Original manuscripts of Gener.al W. S. Han- 
cock, General James A. Garfield, General Halleck, 
William G. Brownlow of Tennessee, and others. 
Specimens of cuirency. 

No. 37 

Specimens of army and navy buttons and bad- 
ges. Horace Greelj^'s manuscript. Original letters 
\vritten by Edwin M.Stanton and William H. Har- 
rison. Autographs of Major-General W. B. Frank- 
lin and others. 

No. 38 

OfBcial documents and original letters by Gen- 
eral Grant and others. Currency of various kinds. 
Sword carried by Major-General F. L. Ilagedon of 
the 79th Highlanders, New York, and later In- 
spector-General of artillery inVenezuela. Chicago 
Sanitary Fair papers of 1S6;;. Original letter written 
by Samuel D. Burchard, of " Rum, Romanism and 
Rebellion " fame. 

No. 39 

Original letters written by Edwin M. Stanton, 
General Rufus Sexton, Lyman Trumbull, John M. 
Reed, General \V. L. Elliott, (Jeneral Neal Dow, 



Captain E. M. Sutherland, and General James B. 
McPherson. Original appointment bv President 
Johnson of Paran Stevens as United States Com- 
missioner to the Universal Exposition at Paris. 
The document is dated March 13, 1S67. Portrait of 
General Sweet, commandant of Camp Douglas. 
Original copy of history of Camp Douglas, Chicago. 
A piece of the cupboard in the house at Frederic 
City, Md., from one of the windows of which Bar- 
bara Frietchie waved the Union flag before Stone- 
wall Jackson's passing forces. Autograph of Lu- 
cretia Mott, "an advocate of human rights without 
distinction or color." 

No. 40 

Quadrant, callipers and level used on Admiral 
Farragut's flagship "Hartford," when she entered 
the mouth of the Mississippi river, captured Forts 
St. Philip and Jackson, ran eighty miles of batteries 
and captured New Orleans. Specimens of the va- 
rious kinds of revolvers and pistols used during 
the war, one of particular interest being a 20-calibre 
revolver patented by Jocelyne & Woodward, but 
the only one of the kind ever made. 

No. 41 

Specimens of swords and sabers used during 
the rebellion. Sword carried by Major John Wilson 
through the war, from Fredericksburg to the sur- 
render of Appomattox. 

No. 42 

Original letters written by E. M. Stanton, 
Charles Wilkes, L. S. Douglas, John A. McLer- 
naud, David Tod, Governor of Ohio; Tunis Craven, 
killed on the ironclad "Tecumseh," in 1S64. Photo- 
graph of Colonel Ellsworth and officers, presented 
by Major Nevans, and a photograph of the Ells- 
worth Zouaves. Photographs and original letters 
of Lieutenant John T. Grebic, General 'ames G. 
Blunt, and General II. G, Wright. 

No. 43 

Original letters by Colonel Charles Elliot, Wil- 
liam H. Seward, Commodore Hiram Paulding, 
Hugh S. Leonard, AVilliam E. Chandler, Thomas 
Melvin, James D. Williams, and James Kent, the 
celebrated New York jurist. Advice written by 
George Francis Train to Dr. Bliss during President 
Garfield's illness. Map of battleground near Rich- 
mond, 

No. 44 

Rifled shell thrown and unexploded from Gen- 
eral Gilmore's "Swamp Angel" batteries into the 
city of Charleston during the siege. Pair of vases 
originallv owned by U. S. Grant. 

No. 45 

Plaster cast of Charles H. Guiteau's head. 
Model of a Parrot gun, which was one of the n-ost 
serviceable and destructive guns used in the field 
during the war. 



CATALOGUE LIBBV PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



No. 46 

Orign;il press th;it printed the orders of Gen- 
erals Thomas and Hooker at Chattanooga, and Gen- 
eral Sherman's orders during the Atlanta campaign 
and the famous march to the sea. 

No. 47 

Original letters written hy Hon. S. A. Douglas, 
Hon. Alfred Ely and others. Interesting official 
aocunients, among which is a certificate of invention 
signed by President Andrew Johnson. Manuscript 
of a speech delivered by General U. S. Grant. 
Original manuscript of poem by William Cullen 
Bryant. Autobiography in original manuscript of 
Allan G. Thurman. Orig-inal manuscript of speech 
by Charles Sumner. 

No. 48 

The chisel used in the famous tunnel escape 
from Libby Prison, and pictures of Lieutenant Eli 
Foster, Captain Wilkins, Major B. B. McDonald, 
Colonel Streight, Captain Scarce and Lieutenant 
Sterling, who were among the 109 that escaped. 

No. 49 

Photograph of Libby Prison taken during the 
war. Piece of the bench that General Grant worked 
at while a. leather cutter, at Galena, [11. Pipe made 
from the knot of a tree by Colonel Ellsworth, and 
pieces of carpet taken from the 'Marshall House, 
Alexandria, Va., bearing the blood-stains of that 
brave young officer. It will be remembered that 
Colonel Ellsworth just prior to the war was in com- 
mand of the Chicago Zouaves, which were conceded 
to be the best drilled organization in this country. 
At the outbreak of the rebellion he went to New 
York and organized the New York Fire Zouaves, 
and in command of these he proceeded into Vir- 
ginia. While entering Alexandria he espied a rebel 
flag waving from a staff on the Mai'shall House. 



Without a moment's hesitation, he entered the 
house, ascended to the roof, and started for below 
bearing the captured flag on his arm. As he reached 
the foot of the stairs a man named Jackson, propri- 
etor of the house, stepped from his room, fired at 
Ellsworth and killed him on the spot. Jackson was 
also killed on the spot by a soldier named Brownell. 
Bvit thus ended the life of gallant young Colonel 
Ellsworth. Original tickets to national events. 
Original copy of letter written by Charles Guiteau, 
the murderer of President Garfield. 

No. 50 

Original manuscripts of speeches hy Daniel 
Webster and Caleb Cushing, also one by Charles 
Sumner on the Trent affair. Original letters written 
by General George B. McClellan, H^irriet Beecher 
Stowe, Henry Ward Beecher, Robert G. IngersoU, 
General Joe Hooker, Colonel L. P. Bradley and 
others. Original order signed by General Sheridan, 
a bank check signed by his father, and an autograph 
by his mother. An appointment signed by Admiral 
Farragut. 

No. 51 

Original letters of Benj. Harrison, Admiral 
Porter, Hamilton Fish, Fernando Wood, ex-mayor 
of New York; Captain R. W. Sawyer, Hon. Joshua 
B. Giddings, General O. O. Howard, General Rose- 
crans, William Lloyd Garrison, Colonel James A. 
Mulligan, General Hawlej', General Kilpatrick, 
John Hay, Geo. F. Bristow and others. Garfield 
papers. Photograph of the dead President and his 
family. I^etters signed by himself Original copies 
of bulletins from his bedside, written by attending 
physicians. General Garfield lying in state. Piece 
of the rope that hung Guiteau. Letters by R. B. 
Hayes, Leslie Coombs, Admiral Davis and others. 
Autograph of United States District Attorney Geo. 
B. Corkhill. Check signed by Jay Cooke & Co., for 
$200,000. German gun 275 years old, showing re- 
markably tine and intricate workmanship. 




CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



The Hospital 



This room, during the war, was used exclusively as a hospital, and was well supplied with 
cots in rows along the walls and between the posts. All ill or wounded prisoners were cared 
for here as well as circumstances would permit . 



UNION DEPARTMENT 



SOUTH WALL 
CASE No. 52 

Crutches used by Gen. Grant, .-it New Orleans, 
wlien injured by a fall. Photog^raplis of Grant taken 
at Mt. McGrejfor, three days before his death. 
Photograph of Grant and staff, taken at Cold Har- 
bor, in 1S64. Ori<jinal poster offerinj^ $100,000 re- 
ward for the capture of the murderers of Abraham 
Lincoln. Original poster offering reward for the 
apprehension of Jefferson Davis. Collection of 
photographs of statesmen and military men of note. 

PORTRAITS AND VIEWS 

Hon. Stephen A. Douglas. 
Sherman and his Generals. 
Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln. 
John Brown. 
Rear Admiral Dahlgren. 

Twenty-five views, in oil, of land and naval 
battles and noted battlefields. 
Wendell Phillips. 
Major-Gen. George Stoneman. 
General Kilpatrick. 
Colonel Jas. A. Mulligan. 
Charles H. Slack, engineer. 
Badges of all the corps of the Union Army. 

EAST WALL 

Major-Gen. W. T. Sherman. 
Grant and his battles. 

Freedom's Poets — Bryant, Whittier and Long- 
fellow. 

Hon. Thaddeus Stevens. 
General McClellan. 

CASE No. 53 

The first Union flag thrown to the breeze over 
Vicksburg, placed by Private Howell Tragdon. 

In this case are also specimens of shot and shell 
found on the various battlefields, including the spher- 
ical case shot, cannister. Parrot, Hotchkiss, Arm- 
strong and loose grape shot ; 12, 24 and 32-pound 
solid shot and steel shot. 

NORTH WALL ' 
CASE No. 54 

Newspapers published at the time of the assas- 
sination of President Lincoln. Chicago Tribune, 
New Tork World, Neiv York Herald, New York 
Tribune, Boston Daily Advertiser, April 15, 1S65; 
Nnv Tork Herald, April 17- iS, 1S65, and Chicago 
Tribune, May 5, 1865. 

Oil portrait of President Lincoln, and pictures 
of him at home and in ofiice. 



Desk made by A. H. Andrews & Co., of Chica- 
go, over which James A. Garfield was nominated for 
the Presidency of the United States, in iSSo; James 
G. Blaine, in 18S4, and Benjamin Harrison, in 1SS8. 

Library chair used by Lincoln during his occu- 
pancy of the White House. The chairs that were 
in the box at Ford's Theatre, Washington, when 
Lincoln was assassinated. Sofa from Lincoln's resi- 
dence in Springfield, 111. Invalid chair, the only 
one used by General Garfield after his assassination. 

Hon. Schuyler Colfax. 

Henry Ward Beecher. 

Portraits in bronze of Mr. and Mrs. Gen. John 
A. Logan. 

Gen. P. H. Sheritlan. 

General Mead. 

General Grant. 

General Grant and family. 

Abraham Lincoln. 

Edwin M. Stanton. 

Gen. W. T. Sherman. 

WEST WALL 

Engravings of twelve noted Generals of the late 
war. 

AVm. H. Sew.ard, Secretiryof State. 

J. W^ilkes Booth. An imperial photograph of 

the assassinator of President Lincoln. 

\'iewof the L^nited States Senate in 1S50. 

HOSPITAL SUPPLIES 

In the centre of this room is a case containing a 
complete set of physicians' and surgeons' hospital 
supplies furnished by the government. 

AMONG THE CASES. 

No. 55 

Original letters signed by J. Ericson, designer 
of the "Monitor," Gen. W. T. Sherman, Gen. Geo. 
G. Meade, O. P. Morton, the War Governor of 
Indiana, Gen. O. O. Howard, Bayard Taylor, John 
L. Worden, U. S. N., S. A. Hurlburt, Wm. Lloyd 
Garrison, Mrs. Gen. Dahlgren and Daniel Webster. 
Autographs of the Military Commission and Gen. 
Schofield and staff. 

No. 56 

Autobiography in original manuscript of Major 
ThcodoreWinthrop, and manuscript of speech deliv. 
ered by President James Buchanan. Original letters 
by Caleb B. Smith, Major-Gen. Herron, Gen. John 
A. Logan, Colonel James A. Mulligan, President 
Andrew Johnson, William H. Herndon, Bayard 
Taylor, Gen. Wm. Hav, Chester A. Arthur, Gen. 
John A. Dix, C. P. Walcottand others. 



CATALOGUE UBBY PRISON WAR MirSEUM 



No. 57 

Copy of the Philadelphia Enquirer, July 3, 1852, 
with the report of the funeral of Henry Clay. 
Original letters by Henry Clay, Hon. John I. Rina- 
ker, Hon. William M. Springer, Hon. Thomas J. 
Henderson, Hon. Scott Wike, Hon. Stephen A. 
Douglas, General Snead, Horace Greely and others. 
Copy of "America" in the handwriting of the 
author, S. F. Smith. Autobiographies of Hon. 
AVilliam E. Chandler and Thomas J. Henderson in 
original manuscript. Autograph of Rev. Joseph 
Cook, the celebrated Bos'^on clergj'man. 

No 58 

Letters and official papers of Hon. F. M. 
Cockrell, Hon. Geo. W. Julian. Hon. I. D. Cannon, 
General George Reynolds, Admiral David D.Porter, 
Rear Admiral Theodore Bailey and Hon. Henry 
Kyd Douglas. 

No. 59 

Original letters by Hon. Amos Kendall, Hon. 
Preston King, Hon. Abner C. Harding, Hon. Edw. 
Solomon, Hon. Richard Yates, Hon. James G. 
Blaine, Hon. John T. Stewart, General Rufus Stone 
and others. Picture of Le Due de Nemours and 
letter written by I-^ouis Philippe D'Orleans, Count 
de Paris. An original manuscript of Will Carle- 
ton's. Autograph of Charles Sumner. 

No. 60 

Original manuscript of "The American Eagle," 
a poem by C. W. Thomson. Photograph of Gen. 
Geo. C. Strong, who w.is killed at Fort Wayne. 
Manuscript of poem on the murder of Col. Ells- 
worth, by R. H. Stoddard. Original letters by 
Horace Greely, and the only proof-sheet now in 
existence corrected bj' him. Letters written by 
Hon. Roscoe Conkling and Hon. Schuyler Colfax. 
Autograph of Josh Billings. Original manuscript 
of Horace Greely's speech at the banquet given at 
the dedication of the statue of Benj. Franklin in 
New York City. 

No. 61 

Original letters by Brig.-Gen. R. P. Brickland, 
General Winfield Scott, Generaljames B. McPher- 
son. Gen. Halleck, Gen. John F. Reynolds, General 
Geo. G. Meade, Gen. John Hay, Gen. Leonard B. 
Ross, Major-Gen. A. A. Humphreys and others. 
War telegrams sent by Gen. Halleck. Autograph 
of Oliver Wendell Holmes. 

No. 62 

Newspapers printed at the time of the Lincoln 
assassination; Nezvlorl; Herald, April 16, 1S65; 

Washington Sunday Chronicle, April 23, 1865 ; 

Was/iinn^ton Weekly C/ironicle, A\)iil 22, 1865. Illus- 
tration showing the funeral honors to President 
Lincoln, the catafalque passing u]) Broadway, New 
York, April 25, 1865, in the presence of one million 
people. An official appointment signed by Presi- 
dent Lincoln in 1S61. Letters written by President 
Andrew Jolinson and General Lucius Fairchild. 



No 63 

Letters written by Hon. Samuel L. Breeze, Gen. 
Theo. J. Wood, Gen. J. J. Abercrombie and General 
Seigel. Sword originally owned by Gen. Sheridan 
and presented by him to H. T. Hawkes. Military 
appointment signed by Andrewjohnson, and letters 
by Gen. B. M. Prentiss, Gen. Neal Dow, Hon. 
Horatio Seymour, Gen. Dahlgren, General Adam 
Badeau and General R. B. Hayes. Autograph of 
Adam W. Pierson. 

NO. 64 

Copies of the Chicago Times printed September 
5th and 26th, iS6i ; Original official letters written 
by Brig.-Gen. A. L. Chetlain, Major-General Geo. 
L. Hartsuff, Brigadier-General Seymour, Asst. Adj. 
Generals F.J. Porter and R. M. Sawyer, Brigadier 
Generals Roberts. Foster, General H. W. Wessells, 
Major-General James L. Negley, John Marston, 
U.S.N., Surgeon -GeneralW'. A. Hammond, Major- 
General Daniel Buttertield and General I. I. Aber- 
crombie. 

No. 65 

John C. Fremont's letter of acceptance of the 
nomination as candidate for the presidency in orig- 
inal manuscript. Autobiography of Hon. G.V. Fox 
and General Geo. H. Thomas. Original letters 
written by General John Milton Thayer, General 
John J. Peck, General Jas. B. McPherson, General 
Thomas A. Scott, General F. Seigel, General Geo. 
B. McClellan and General R. C. Buchanan. 

No. 66 

Picture and letter written by General Lew- 
Wallace. Original manuscript of poem entitled 
"To Friends at Home," by T. Buchanan Reed. 
Picture and letter written by General Nathaniel P. 
Banks of Massachusetts. Picture of and an appoint- 
ment signed by Edwin M. Stanton. Original letters 
written by Frank Leslie, Charles A. Dana, General 
W. T. Sherman, General James Negley, General 
AV. S. Hancock, Admiral David D. Porter and Gen. 
Geo. B. McClellan. 

No 67 

Sonnet in manuscript of Margaret J. Preston, 
Letters written by Commodore Davis, Gens. Silas 
Casey, Phil Kearney, Gens. Grover, Snead, Henry I. 
Hunt, Louis M. Goldsborough, Michael Corcoran, 
W. I. Brooks, Thomas Francis Meagher, Captain 
A. B. Nicholson and Oliver Wendell Holmes. 

No. 68 

Original proclamation signed iiyjohn P. Hoff- 
man, governor of New York, on the death of 
William H. Seward. Original letters written by 
Edward Everett, General Pope, Surgeon-General 
Hammond Pictures and letters of Governor Stev 
ens of Wyoming, Garrett Smith, W. G. Bromlow, 
Henry Clay, Gen. J. M. Cordova, Charles Sumner, 
J. Bayard Taj'lor, General Stoneman and Ben Perly 
Poore. Original chorus of " Marcliing through 
Georgia" in the author's handwriting. Autograph 
of Hon. Thomas G. Pratt. 



CATALOGUE LIBBV PUISOX WAK MlSi:iM 



NO. 69 

Abraham Lincoln exhibit. Picture of the resi- 
dence in which his father and mother lived and died. 
Picture of Dennis ILmks, who taug^ht Lincoln how 
to read and write. The bootjack made and used by 
Lincoln. Original copy of the Sangamo journal, 
printed at Springfield, 111., of Nov. nth, 1843, con- 
taining the marriage notice of Lincoln to Miss Todd. 
Original letters written by him at home and in oflice. 
Original manuscript of his message to Congress. 
The original famous last dispatch sent by Lincoln to 
Grant just before Lee's surrender. Old plan of the 
dress circle of Ford's Theatre. The page of the 
.•\quidneck house register upon which J. WilUes 
Booth, the assassinator of Lincoln registered. Or- 
iginal bill of the play at Ford's Theatre on the night 
of the assassination. Picture of the box occupied 
by Lincoln when he was assassinated. The key, 
piece of wall paper and part of the curtain of that 
box. Photograph of Robert Todd Lincoln. 

NO. 70 

Original will made by John Brown an hour 
before his execution. A business letter written by 
Brown, and a specimen of the famous pike that he 
proposed to arm negroes with in their fight for 
freedom. Original letter from Brown to his wife 
and children. 

No. 71 

Boston Museum programmes of 1S62-3-4, when 
J. Wilkes Booth was there with his company. Or- 



iginal copy of the pardon by President Johnson 
of Dr. Samuel Mudd, one of the I-incoln conspira- 
tors, who was sentenced to the Island of Dry Tort- 
ugas for life. Original copy of the story of the as- 
sassination of Lincoln and the trial of the conspira- 
tors, by Ben Pitman. Original letter by J. H Sur- 
ratt. Photographs of Sam Arnold, Michael Laugh- 
lin, Edward Spangler, David Harold, Louis Payne, 
and George Atzerott, who were among the conspir- 
ators that caused the assassination of Lincoln. 
Photograph of the execution of Mrs. Surratt and 
other conspirators. Photograph of Lincoln's visit 
to the headquarters of the army of the Potomac 
received by McClellan and staff. Another photo- 
graph of his visit to the same heaqduarters in com- 
pany with Allen Pinkerton and General John J. 
McClenuind. 

No. 72 

U. S. Grant exhibit. Picture of Grant's father 
and mother. Picture of Grant's birthplace. Origi- 
nal manuscript of speech by Gen. Grant. Grant's 
check book, and original letters by him. Original 
bulletins written at his bedside when he was dying, 
l^nsigned subscription paper to the New York 
Grant monument fund. Letter written by General 
Ben Butler. Original proclamation by Admiral 
Foote to the citizens of Clarksville, Tenn. OflScial 
war orders by General Pope and Maj. Gen. Nelson. 
Original letter by Gen. John C. Rice. Picture of 
John Burns, the hero of Gettysburg. Letter written 
by and picture of William CuUeii Bryant. Naval 
battle plan drawn by Admiral David Porter. 



'/:- 







CATALOOrE I.IRr.V PRISON WAR MUSEU.M 



Potomac Room 



This room receives its name from the fact that the majority of the prisoners held in it were 
officers of the Armv of the Potomac. 



UNION DEPARTMENT 



SOUTH WALL 

Birds-eye view of New York 
Birds-eye view of Boston 
Portrait of Henry Clay 

Specimens of Uniforms, all of which were worn 
during^ the late war. 
Marine's Overcoat 
Artillery Overcoat 
Seaman's Duck Trousers 
Infantry Blouse and Cap 
Cavalry Trousers 
Cavalry Coat 
Knlis ed Men's Trousers 
Infantry Coat 
Seamen's Trousers 
Artillery Dress Coat 
Engraving — "The Bugle Call " 
The Battle of Shiloh 
Noted Women of the War 
The Batt'e of Gettysburg- 
Mrs. Abraham Lincoln 

WEST WALL 

William CuUen Brvant 
James G. Blaine 
Andrew Johnson 
Daniel Webster 
Horace Greely 
Eevi P. Morton 

NORTH WALL 

Oil portrait from life, of Daniel Webster 

Gen. Sherman at Savannah 

Hon. Charles Sumner 

Gen. S. P. Heintzelman 

Certificate of Membership of the Jo Daviess 
^Monument Association, signed bv Gen. Grant. 

Gen. U. S. Grant 

James A. Garfield 

Ralph AVr.ldo Emerson 

The Storming of Chapultepec, Sept. 13, 1S47 

Horace Greely 

Hon. Franklin Pierce 

The Electoral Commission of 1S77 

Cominanders of the Gravd Army of the Repub- 
lic from 1S66 to 1SS7. 

Presidents of the United States 

Republican Leaders 

EAST WALL 

The 103 members of the 34th Illinois General 
Assembly that elected 'Gen. John A. Logan to the 
United States Senate, May 19, 1885. 

The Harrison Family 

Gen. Logan and Family 



Gen. Geo. B. McClellan 

Scenes at Andersonville 

Surface view of San Francisco 

Roster of the 22d Regt., V. S. Colorea Troops 

AMONG THE CASES 
No. 74 

War newspapers, with the following interest- 
ing illustrations ; Federal sharpshooters picking 
off Confederate gunners before Vicksburg. The 
soldier's wife. General Sedgewick driving the Con- 
federates back of their fortifications at Fredericks- 
burg. General Rosecrans' army crossing the Tenn- 
essee River to occupy Chattanooga. Phases in 
Southern life. Burning of the Albany steamer 
" Isaac Xewton" on the South River on the evening 
of Dec. S, 1S63. B.attle of Kelly's Ford. The attack 
of the Federal ironclads on Fort Sumter, and the 
Confederate batteries commanding the entrance of 
Charleston Harbor, April 7, 1S63. Arrival at An- 
napolis, Md.,of iSo Union prisoners from Belle Isle. 
General Geary's soldiers receiving the order "take 
rails." General Mosby's guerrillas in ambush wait- 
ing to capture a bearer of dispatches. An incident 
during the battle of Bristow Station. 

No. 75 

^Var newspapers showing the following illus- 
trations : Drilling conscripts in the Army of the 
Potomac. Stretcher-bearers and hospital ambulance 
waiting to carry the wounded off the field from 
Chancellorsville. Armed citizens attacking Quan- 
trell's guerrillas. General Custer charging and 
capturing a three-gun battery at Culpepper, Va. 
The town and fortifications of Savannah, Ga. Reb- 
els shopping in Pennsylvania. Vicksburg from the 
rear of the troops of General Logan's division dig- 
ging into the fort in the centre of the rebel lines pro- 
tected by sharpshooters. Harper's Ferry, Va. Camp 
of the ist District Volunteers (colored) on Major's 
Island. The rioters on Broadway charged on by the 
police under Inspector Carpenter. The resumption 
of the draft in New York. 

No. 76 

War pictures. Capture of New Orleans. Wash- 
ington, D. C, and vicinity. Attack on Kelly's Ford, 
Va. Attack on Fredericksburg. Attack on Ft. 
Philip. B.attle of Gettysburg. Battle of Rich Moun- 
tain. Departing for the war. Gun and mortar boats 
on the Mississippi. Capture of a Confederate flag 
at the. battle of Murfreesboro. L^nion volunteer. 
U. S. ironclad steamship " Roanoke," the first tur- 
reted frigate in the United States. United States 
gun-boats on the James River covering the retreat. 
Battle of Bull Run. Battle of Shiloh. Bombard. 



/ 



catalogup: libbv prison war museum 



ment of Port Royal, S. C. Capture of Fort Donel- 
son, Tcnn. Attack on Fort Hudson. Rattle of Fair 
Oaks. Massachusetts militia passing- throus;;h Ral- 
timore. General Stark at Bcnning-ton. Action be- 
tween the Monitor and Mernmac. Rattle of Pea 
Ridge. 

No. 77 

War newspapers giving' tlie following illustra- 
tions : The body of Lieut. -Col. Kimball, Hawkins' 
Zouaves, lying in state in the governor's room. City 
Hall, New York. "Ouradministration and no inven- 
vention." Cavalry picket station on the left wing 
of Burnside's army. Boarding and capture of the 
U. S. steamer " Harriet I.anc" In' the Confederates, 
who attacked lier in Galveston Bay, protected by 
cotton bales. The war vessels and government 
transport, with troops and supplies moving up the 
Mississippi River to advance on Vickoburg under 
Gen. Banks, the new commander of the department 
of the Gulf. Loss of the celebrated ironclad "Mon ■ 
itor" and some of her crew, in a terriffic ;,ale off Cape 
Hatteras. General view of the attack on Fort Sum- 
ter, and batteries Vv'agner and Gregg, b)' the land 
forces under Gen. Gilmore, and the ironclad and 
gun-boat forces under Gen. Dahlgren. Brilliant 
charge of Gen. Spinola's brigade, driving the Con- 
federates from the hill in the battle atWapping 
Heights. 

No. 77 

"War newspapers and engravings : Bloody not 
in Detroit, Mich. Potom.ac Run bridge, on the Po- 
tomac, Fredericksburg and Richmond R. R., built 
by the Union forces. Grand review of Gen. Stone- 
man's cavalry. Army of the Potomac, by President 
Lincoln, April, 1S63. Siege of Vicksburg. Capture 
of Roanoke Island. Interior of Gen. Hooker's tent, 
headquarters of the Army of the Potomac. Grand 
scrub race at the headquarters of the Irish Brigade, 
Army of the Potomac, on St. Patrick'sDay, March 
17, 1S6.V 

No. 78 

Newspaper illustrations and portraits, as fol- 
lows : Gen. P'oote ; Hon. Gideon Welles ; Hon. 
Stephen A. Douglas ; Hon. Thomas Benton ; Hon. 



Solon Robinson. Sketch of the battle of Gettys- 
burg. Major-General Grant, commander of the 
Army of the Cumberland. Grand V>ayonct charge 
by Gen. Birney's division at Chancellorsville. 
Charge of Maj -Gen. Blair's division .at the battle 
of Vicksburg. Gen Thomas' corps' hand-to-hand 
bayonet fight at Chattanooga. Gen. Pleasanton's 
total route of the rebels at "Aldie." 

No. 79 

Original manuscripts of war orders written by 
Admiral Farragut, Gen. Kendrick, Gen. Rawlins, 
Commander Dupee,and others. 

War views: Battle of Ball's Bluff, \'a. Battle 
of Bull Run. Gen. Kearney's charge at the battle 
of Chantilly.Va. Struggle on a bridge during the 
retreat from Manassas. Battle of Wilson's Creek, 
Mo. Attack on Fort ^Vagner. The rear guard of 
Sherman's march through Georgia. Testimony of 
Horace Heffren, of the Sons of I.ibcrtv. 

No. 80 

Letters written by Governor Oglcsby of Illinois; 
Richard Yates, ex-Governor of Illinois; Hon.Thos. 
J. Henderson of Illinois; General John A. Logan, 
Hon. A. C. Fuller and others. Pictures of Hon. 
Lewis W. Ross, General Crook, Hon. S. M. C'ul- 
lom, Hon. Samuel S. Marshall, Hon. Norman B. 
Judd, Hon. Evan C. Ingcrsoll, Hon. Burton C. 
Cook, Hon. Lyman Trumbull, and Hon. John M. 
Palmer. Newspapers: Evening edition of the 
New York Tribune, April 4, 1S65; extra evening 
edition of the New York Tribune, April 20, 1S61; 
New York World, December 9, i j6i ; New York 
Herald, January i, iS6i ; Philadelphia Inquirer, 
September 14, 1S64. 

No. 81 

Specimens of envelopes used during the war. 
War newspapers: New York Tribune, 'Hovcmbar 
iS, 1S62; New York Herald, December 9, 1S60; 
Philadelphia Evening Telegraph, April 27, 1S65; 
New York Times, October 5, 1S61; Daily Old Do- 
minion, Norfolk, Va., April 5, 1865; New Orleans 
Evenitig Era, July 14, 1S63. 




® — — --^Adga^' — % 
Is (J 



CATALOGUK LIBBV PRISO.V WAR MUSPIUM 



Lower Chlckamauga Room 

This room receives its name from the fact that all officers captured at the battle of 
Chickamauga were held in this department and the one above. 



UNION DEPARTMENT 



" FALL IN FOR GRUB " 

The exhibit in the centre of the room with the 
above litle is ;in officers "mess" chest, furnished 
by the Government for use in Winter quarters. 

NAMES OF PRISONERS 

On an easel in the centre of this room is an 
engraved list of the United States Army and Navy 
Officers that were confined in Libby Prison during 
the latter part of 186:5 and early part of 1S64. 

NORTH WALL 

Maj. Gen. Geo. B. McCIellan 

Gen. Hancock 

Benj. Harrison 

Battle of Gettysburg 

The first dress parade in Nashville 

Five pictures in colors of the Brooklyn Sani- 
tary Fair of 1864 

Buildings of the Great Central Fair, Phila- 
delphia, 1S64 

Siege of Vicksburg 

Gen. Geo. B. McClellan 

Battle of Resaca 

Abraham Lincoln ' 

Battle of Cold Harbor 

Gen. U. S. Grant 

Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac 

General Winfield Scott 

Battle of Five Forks, Va. 

Gen. Phil. Sheridan 

Battle of Fort Donelson 

Gen. Jolin A. Logan 

Battle of Spottsylvania 

Gen. Henry W. Halleck 

Battle of Antietam 

Gen. Phil. Kearney 

Battle of Chattanooga 

Gen. Geo. Stoneman 

General "William T. Sherman 

Battle of Missionary Ridge 

Sheridan at Savannah, Ga. 

General Peter J. Osterhalis 

Battle of Atlanta 

Storming of Ft. Donelson, Tenn., Feb. 16, 1S62 

General Frank P. Blair 

WEST WALL 

General Joseph Hooker 
General Ambrose E. Burnside 
General U. S. Grant 
General Benj. Harrison 
Admiral D. Farragut 
Admiral A. H. Foote 
General J. B. McPherson 



General William S. Rosecrans 
Presentation plate of the Philadelphia Inquirer, 
entitled "Liberty" (1S64) 

SOUTH W^ALL 

The gallant charge of the 54th Massachusetts 
Colored Regiment on Fort Wagner 

Gen. Geo. B. McClellan 

Battle of Lookout Mountain 

General Fremont 

Battle of the Wilderness 

Colonel Elmer Ellsworth 

Battle of Gettysburg 

Gen. Geo. H. Thomas 

Battle of Fredericksburg 

Gen. U. S. Grant 

Battle of Champion Hills 

Henry C. Work, author of " Marching Through 
Georgia " 

Capture of New Orleans 

Soldiers and Sailors Monuments at Decorah, 
la., Union City, Mich., MauchChunck, Pa., Hum- 
bold, Iowa, Defiance, Ohio, New Cumberland, 
West Va., Lovvville, N. Y., Salem, Mass. 

Battle of Shiloh 

Battle of Gettysburg 

Surface view of San Francisco in 1846 

Republican Leaders 

Lous D'Orleans 

General Rosecrans at Stone River 

Gen. U. S. Grant 

Siege of Atlanta 

General \V. T. Sherman 

Capture of Fort Fisher 

General Winfield Scott Hancock 

Engrossed copy of Drake's "American Flag." 

EAST WALL 

The Merrimac and Monitor. 
Generals Grant and Sherman. 
General John A. Rawlins. 
General P. H. Sheridan (1S64). 
General Geo. IL Thomas. 

AMONG THE CASES 

No. 82 

Portraits of Colonel Robert G. Shaw, General 
Julius Stahel, General F. Sigel, General Slocum, 
General Edwin Sumner, General Daniel K. Sickles, 
General George Stoneman, General Richardson, 
General I. P. Rodman, General C. L. Russell, 
Gen. Samuel A. Rice, Gen. Lovell H. Rossau, Gen- 
eral Rosecrans, and Generals Plcasanton, Lowell, 
Putnam, I. A. Quitman, John Pope; Rear- Admiral 



CATAI.OGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



Paulding, Coniinodore W. D. Porter ; Generals 
Mereditb., Mitchell, Campbell, John McNeil, Joseph 
Lanman, R. \\". Johnson, E. D. Keyes, S. P. 
lleintzelnian, Phil Kearney and others. 

No. 83 

Portraits of Generals H. B. Hidden, J. II. Ho- 
bart Ward, William S. Harvey, W. B. Ilazen, Lu- 
cius Fairchild, John C. Foster, John D. P. Douw, 
P. Edwin O'Connor, Michael Corcoran, D. N. 
Couch, A. E. Burnside, J. G. Barnard, N. P. Banks, 
L. C. Baker, Don Carlos Buell, W. W. Averill, 
Joseph C. Abbott, James G. Blunt, Robert Ander- 
son, Augustus H. Abbett, Colonel Chas. C. Gray, 
and Rear-Admiral Louis M. Goldsborough. 

No. 84 

Original copies of songs, poetry and hymns, 
printed during the war. Six camp views in colors. 

No. 85 

Twenty-five original camp views in colors. 

No. 86 

Seventv-five specimens of envelopes used dur- 
ing the war. Portraits of Generals Alexander 
Webb, Samuel Zook, John L. Worden, William D. 
Whipple, Fitz Henry Warren, Max Weber, Charles 
Wilkes, C. C. Washburne, Geo. H. Thomas, Noah 
H. Terry, J. W. Sill, William S. Tilton, E. D. 
Townsend, D. B. Wilcox, and Commander Waid, 
U. S. N. 

No. 87 

Newspapers printedduringthe war. The Hav- 
frirtc^-, Cincinnati, October iiand 25, 1S62; Army 
Bulletin, Winchester, Tenn., July 23, 1S63; original 
copy written for T/ie Old Flaff, published at Camp 
Ford, February 16, 1S64; The Pennsylvania Fifth, 



Camp McDowell, June 17, 1S64; extra of the New 
Orleans Times; New York Herald, April 14, 1S61, 
March 13, 1S63 and July 21, 1S63. 

No. 88 

Newspapers printed towards the close of the 
war, among which are copies of the New ^'ork 
Times, World and Herald; Chicago Evenins^'Jnur- 
tial and Chicago Tribune of M-.y 2, 3 and 9, and 
April II, 1S65. 

No. 89 

Newspapers printed at the close of the war, 
including the New York Herald and Tribtnie, and 
copies of the Chicago Tribune. 

No. 90 

Newspapers published at the time of President 
James A.Garfield's death. Chicago Daily Tribune, 
of September 20 and 25, 18S1 ; Evenin^r Star, Wash- 
ington, September 20, and New York Times, of the 
same date; the Cincinnati Enquirer and Washing- 
ton Evening Star, of June 30, 1SS2, with reports of 
the hanging of Guiteau. New York Herald July 
24, iSSs, with full report on death of General Grant. 

No. 91 

Newspapers of December 7, 1SS6, with full re- 
ports of the death and burial of General John A. 
Logan. Newspapers of April, 1S65, with reports 
of the death and burial of President Lincoln. 

No. 92 

Forty specimen^ of newspapers published dur- 
ing the Civil War. Fac-simile of the bullet, after 
striking the wall, fired by Sergeant Mason at Charles 
Guiteau, the assassinator of President Garfield. 
This bullet by striking the wall was flattened int© 
a likeness of Guiteau's profile. 



CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR MISEUM 



Milroy's Room 



General Milroy and a portion of his command, the Ninth Indiana Regiment, were captured 
in the Shenandoah Valley, in 1863, and were held as prisoners in this room. Thus it was given 
his name. 



CONFEDERATE DEPARTMENT 



THE FIRST UNION FLAG IN 
RICHMOND 

Resting on an easel in the centre of this room is 
tiie first United States flag thrown to the breeze in 
Richmond, after the evacuation of the city by the 
Confederates and its occupation by the Massachu- 
setts Cavah-v under Major Stevens. This old flag 
shows beautiful embroidery work by hand, and the 
design represents Washington on horseback bear- 
ing the stars and stripes o'er his head. The flag 
was made Oct. 19, 1781, and consequently is loS 
years old. 

NORTH WALL 
Portraits and Views 

Surf.ace View of New Orleans 

Original photographs of army headquarters and 
Southern battlefields. 

A midnight race on the Mississippi 

Low water on the Mississippi 

S. R. Mallorj', Secretary of the Confederate 
States of America. 

A cotton plantation on the Mississippi 

Adjutant-General Samuel Cooper 

Capitulation and surrender of Robt. K. Lee at 
Appomattox to Lieutenant-General U. S. Grant, 
April 9, 1865. 

General John Pegram 

The surrender of General Lee 

Lieutenant-General A. P. Stewart 

The gre.at race on the Mississippi between the 
steamers Robert E. Lee and Natchez. 

General J. C.Pemberton, who surrendered Vicks- 
burgjuly 4, 1865. 

High water on the Mississippi 

General John IL Morgan 

The levee — New Orleans 

General W. H. F. Lee 

The Mississippi in time of peace 

General Rains 

The Mississippi in lime of war 

A race with the buck-horns 

Map of Harper's Ferry 

Map of Bull Run 

General M. L. Barnum 

Map of Chattanooga 

Military map showing the marches of the United 
States forces under command of General Sherman. 

Famous Confederate commanders of the Civil 
War. 



WEST WALL 

General R. Ransom 
General Sam Jones 

A group of ninety-seven distinguished Confed- 
erates. 

General G. N. Smith 
Governor Wise, of Virginia 

SOUTH WALL 

On this wall are one hundred views of all the 
celebrated Southern battlefields, cemeteries, monu- 
ments, and residences, which include views of 
Richmond, Chancellorsville, Antietam, Bull Run, 
Gettysbvirg and Fredericksburg. 

Portraits 

General Mosby 
General Stonewall Jackson 
General Mahone 
General Colston 
General Preston Smith 
General Braxton Bragg 
General J. C. Breckenridge 
Major-General J. B. Hood 

John Letcher, Governor of Virginia from 1S69 
to 1S64. 

General A. P. Hill. 

EAST WALL 

Captain J. Pegram 

Interior and exterior view of Fort Sumter, 
showing the effects of the bombardment. 
General Longstreet 
General Ewell 

Grouj) of noted Confedcr.ate Generals 
General McCuUoch 

AMOJ^G THE CASES 
No. 93 

Oflicial Confederate documents and papers. 
A letter written in Libby Prison by a prisoner, 
December 4, 1S62. A Missouri defense bond issued 
under the Confederate government. Original man- 
uscript of a letter written by Senator Havne of 
South Carolina, to whom Webster made Iris famous 
reply. Letters written b)' Brigadier-General B. G. 
M.Donovan, and E. C. Meminger, Secretarv of the 
Treasury of the Confederate States. Confederate 
arm}' muster roll. 

No, 94 

Confederate newspapers. Mobile Advertistr 
aud Rei,nstei\ July 1 1, iSrSi; Mobile Z^n/Zr Tribtien 



CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON W All MUSEUM 



January 2, 1S62; Charleston Mercury, June 24, 1S61 ; 
Richmond Dispatch, April 14, 1S62; Petersburg, \'a. 
Daily Express, Jw\y \o, 1S61; 7V/^Z)rt)'/'oo/t, Norfolk, 
Va.,July2, iS62. Music dedicated to Confederate 
Generals. 

Nos. 95-96 

Forty ori}4iiial cojiies of tlie Soutliern Illustrated 
Nezvs, each with portraits of leadinuf Confederate 
officers. These papers were published at Rich- 
mond, Va., in 1S62-3. 

No. 97 

Official orders and documents signed by B. N. 
Clements, Chief of Appointment Bureau ;T. R. Girt, 
Adjutant and Inspector-General; R. G. II. Kean, 
Assistant Secretary of \\'ar; Howell Cobb, Secre- 
retarj' of the Treasury; Alexander Stephens, Vice- 
President of the Confederate States of America; 
John II. Reagan, Postnuister-General; Thomas Jor- 
dan, Chief of Staff to (ieneral Beauregard; W. S. 
Downer, Superihtendent of Armories; General Har- 
dee; General Armistead, killed at Gettysburg; Gen- 
eral Braxton Bragg; R. Toombs, the man who said 
he would call the roll of his slaves on Bunker Hill. 

No. 98 

Fifty specimens of envelopes used by the Con- 
federates. Original Confederate music. 

No. 99 

Rules and regulations of uniform and dress of 
the Confederate army, with tailors' plates for offi- 
cers' uniforms. 

No. 100 

Letters and official documents written and sign- 
ed by Major William H. Payne, Colonel R. L. Gib- 
son, Captam John \V. Young, Maj.-Gen. Samuel 
AV. Melton, Maj.-Gen. G. AV. Smith, General J.\V. 
Pegram, Captain R. E. Graves, Ass't Adjt.-Gcn. 
John "Withers, Adjt.-Gen. Benjamin S. Ewell, Gov- 
ernor Shorter of Alabama, and others. 

No. 101 

Fifty small portraits of distinguished Confeder- 
ate Generals. Confederate currency and envelopes. 

No. 102 

Confederate publications printed during the 
war. An old-fashioned horse pistol. 

No. 103 

Official war documents signed by Major S. B. 
Brewer, Albert EUery, Auditor of the Treasury ; 
L. B. Northrop, Jos. A. Heniplc, Captain Geo. E. 
Taylor and others. Confederate postage stamps and 
envelopes. The Daily Citizen, Vicksburg, Miss., 
of July 2, 1S63, printed on wall paper. Portrait of 
Howell Cobb, and a Jeff Davis souvenir. 

No. 104 

Twenty-five portraits of distinguished Confed- 
erate officers, including General Sam Jones, General 



Ransom, General G. W. Smith, General Mahone 
and Colonel Ruffin, who fired the first gun of Fort 
Sumter. Official state document signed by Wm.W. 
Bibbs, Governor of Alabama. Letter signed by 
John Tyler, President of the United States. 

No. 105 

Confederate publications printed during the war. 
Map of the State of Virginia. Natural history of 
the Negro race printed at Charleston, S.C, in 1S37. 

No. 106 

Portrait of General J. E. Johnston. $1000 Con- 
federate bond with coujjons. Certificates of the 
famous Confederate fifteen million dollar loan. Ex- 
ecutive document of State of Georgia signed bvRu- 
fus B Bullock, Governor. Tennessee $1000 bond 
signed by Governor Isham G. Harris. Muster roll 
of the 74th \^irginia Regiment. A Louisiana bill 
of sale for slaves, and a letter by John C. Calhoun. 

No. 107 

Confederate books printed during the war, 
among which is the life of Pauline Cushman, the 
celebrated llnion spy and scout. Recollections of 
Henry Watkins Allen ; The Wearing of the Gr«v ; 
Life of Charles Didier Dreu.\, the first Confederate 
officer killed in the war. 

No. 108 

Confederate publications, specimens of envel- 
opes, photographs and maps. One of the most in- 
teresting publications in this case is the story of the 
prison life of Jefferson Davis. 

No. 109 

Confederate newspapers published during the 
war: The Chattanooga Z^o//)' Ga.rc//^', April 23, 1S64; 
The Southern Field and Fireside, Augusta, Ga., 
August 10, 1S61 ; Sentinel, Richmond, \'a., March 
iS, 1S63; Charleston Mercury, March 5th and 9th 
and April 12th, 1S61 ; Weekly "Journal, Camden, S. 
C, August 4, iS6s ; Charleston Daily Courier, Dec. 
I, 1S63; The City Gazette, Charleston, Dec. 20, 1S21. 

No. 110 

Confederate newspapers : Savannah Republican, 
June iS, 1861, and March 7, 1S64 ; Richmond Daily 
Dispatch, May 3, 1S64 ; Galveston, Texas, Tri- 
weekly Nezvs, October 2, 1S63 ; Weekly Junior 
Register, Fraidilin, La., October 30, 1S62, printed 
on wall pa])er. 

No. Ill 

Home made wooden leg made by a Confederate 
soldier. Old-time plantation locks. Laurel root 
found on the battlefield of Seven Pines after the 
close of the war, just as it now is and has been in 
Libby Prison, Richmond, for several years in the 
office of the Southern Fertilizer Company. It will 
be seen that this root has been oddly carved, the 
w ork having been done by a Confederate soldier 
with a jack-knife. 



CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



EAST \A^ALL 

Hon. L. P. Walker, Secretary of War of the 
Confederate States of America. 

General Rhell 

Pierre Soule, arrested in 1S62 at New Orleans, 
for disloyalty to the Federal orovernment, and con- 
fined in Fort Lafayette. 

^latthew Maurv, Commander in the Confeder- 
ate States Navy. 

General Turner Ashby 

Confederate flags 

AMONG THE CASES 
No. 112 

Confederate battery valise, from Port Hudson. 
Wrcatli made of wood by a prisoner in Anderson- 
ville. Piece of wood taken from the old frigate 
" Constitution," after engagement with the British 
frigate " Guerriere," August 9, 1S12. Relics from 
battlefields. 



No.113 

Specimens of Confederate currency. Confed- 
erate publications. Autographs of Mrs. General 
Stonewall Jackson, Mrs. General J. E. B. Stuart, 
and Mrs. General R. E. Lee. A wooden knife and 
spoon found in Libhy Prison, Richmond, concealed 
between the window casing and the brick wall, 
when the building was taken down in May, 1SS9. 
Confederate postage stamps, views and songs. 



No. 114 

Confederate photographs, currency, envelopes, 
publications and letters, and official papers signed 
by Jeff Davis and Pierre Soule. 



No. 115 

Confederate bonds and coupons, and other inter- 
esting official documents. 



Chickamauga Room 



UNION DEPARTMENT 



SOUTH WALL 

Map of North Anna 

Flag from Admiral Farragut's flagship " Hart- 
ford." 

Signal flags 

One hundred illustrations from Frank Leslie's 
HWi/y printed during the war. 

Map of the seut of war 

Map of the Atlanta campaign 

Maps of Gettysburg on the first and second day's 
battle. 

Map of battle of luka. Miss. 

WEST WALL 

Map of Port Hudson and vicinity, prepared by 
the order of General Nathaniel P. Banks. 

Map of the siege of Vicksburg by the L^nited 
States troops under General U. S. Grant. 

NORTH WALL 

Map of the battlefield of Roanoke Island 

Distinguished Americans at a meeting of the 
New York Historical Society. 

All of the full rank Maj.- Generals of the United 
States Army. 

Map of the battlefield in front of Franklin, 
Tenn. 



Map of the country between Monterey, Tenn. 
and Corinth, M ss., shiwing the lines of the en- 
trenchments and the routes followed by the Union 
forces commanded by Maj. General Halleck. 

Map of Central Virginia showing General 
Grant's campaign and marches by the armies under 
his command in 1S64-5. 

Grant and his generals. 

General Casey. 

General Robert Anderson, who surrendered Ft. 
Sumter. 

General A. J. Smith 

Flags of the Armies of the United States carried 
during the war of the rebellion to designate the 
headquarters of the different armii s, army corps, 
divisions and brigades. 

Silk flag presented by Robert Forsyth, General 
Freight Agf nt of the Illinois Central R. R., to the 
Forsyth Guards and carried at Shiloh throughout 
the war. 

Fort Sumter at the time of its capture. February 
iS, 1865, showing the effects of the bombardment. 

Map showing the military defenses of Cincinnati, 
Covington and Newport. 

Sketch showing the relative positions of Fort 
Henry and Fort Donelson. 

Map cf Virginia. 

Map of the action at Drainsville, Va., Decern 
ber 20, 1S61. 



CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR ML'SEl'M 



Streight's Room 



This room receives its name from the fact that Colonel Streight and a portion of his com- 
mand, who were captured at Macon while on a foraging expedition through Georgia, by Gen- 
erals Forrest and l\.odney, were imprisoned in here. 



CONFEDERATE DEPARTMENT 



General Albert Pike 

Resting on easels in this room is :i large pho- 
tograph of General Albert Pike anil a surface view 
of Washington, D. C. 

NORTH WALL 

General Monroe M. Parsons 
(jencral Rhodes 

Oil Painting 

The Blockade Runners in port at St. George, 
Bermuda Islands. 

Naval flag captured on a Confederate gunboat 
in the lower Mississippi, July S, 1S63. 

Original posters calling for volunteers, under 
President Lincoln's call. 

Life-size portrait of Cieneral Grant at Chat- 
tanooga in JS63, by Antrobus. 

General Logan at the battle of Champion Hills, 
painted by Kurz .t Allison of Chicago. 

Etching of the battle of Gettysburg, from the 
original painting for the State of Pennsylvania, 
under award of counuistion appointed by the Leg- 
islature. 

Map of the hatllerieUl at Carnifex Ferry, West 
Virginia. 

The capture of New Orleans. The fleets pass- 
ing Forts Jackson and St. Philip, April 25, 1862, and 
running the batteries. 

Captain D. H. Maury, commander of the de- 
fense of Mobile. 

WEST WALL 

Map of the battlefield of Pea Ridge 

Stephen R. Mallory, Secretary of the Navy of 
the Confederate States of America. 

Map of the Confederate line of works at Blakely, 
captured by the Army of West Mississippi April 9, 
1S65, showing the position and a])proaches by the 
Union forces. 
• Map of the Atlanta campaign 

Plan and sections of Fort Fisher 

Sketch of the battlefield and Confederate works 
in front of Williamsburg, \'a. 

Cjeneral IIiuu]ihrey Marshall 

Map of the battlefield at Perryville, Ky. 

Sketch of the battlefield of I^ogan's Cross-Road, 
and of the enemy's fortified position at and opposite 
Mill Spring, Ky. 

General Crosby 

Map showing the operations at Cumberland 
Gap, Tenn. 

Sketch of the vicinity of Fort Fisher. 



SOUTH WALL 

Surface view of Gettvsburg 

General Pillow 

The last meeting of Stonewall Jackson and Gen- 
eral R. E. Lee, the day before the battle of Chan- 
cellorsville, May i, 1863, from the original painting 
by Julio. 

General W.J. Hardee 

Battlefield in front of XashviUe, where the Un- 
ion forces under Major-General Geo. H. Thomas 
routed the forces under (Jeneral Hood. 

General Garland. 

Map of the siege operations at Spanish Fort, 
Mobile Bay. 

Confederate flag from the City Hall, Vicksburg, 
Miss., captured July 4, 1S63, by General Grant. It 
is said to have been presented to the city by Mrs 
Jeff Davis. 

Map showing the plan of Fort Henry and its 
outworks. 

I,eonidas Polk, Episcopal Bishop of I^afourche, 
La. He joined the Confederate army, and in July, 
iSt)!, was promoted to the rank of Major-Gen- 
eral. He commanded a corps at the battles of Shi- 
loh, Murfreesboro and Chickamauga, and was 
placed under arrest by General Bragg for disobedi- 
ence of orders, and was killed by a cannon shot on 
Pine Mountain, June i-), 1S64. 

Map showing the battlefield of Chattanooga 

Confederate flag captured on the Indian River, 
Fla. 

General Rains 

Maps of the Atlanta campaign 

Admiral Buchanan 

General Thos. L. Clingman 

Flag of the Second Maryland Infantry, Colonel 
John R. Kenley, commanding, captured and re-cap- 
tured at the battle of Fort Royal. 

General Thomas 

General Colquitt 

Andersonville Prison, with its horrors illus- 
trated. 

Map showing the battlefield near Belmont, Mo. 

General Felix K. Zolliger 

Old-time piano from Rosscau Plantation, Lou- 
isiana. 

Map of the field of Shiloh 

Map showing the system of fortifications on the 
Mississippi river, at Island No. 10 and New Madrid. 
Robert E. Lee 
Map of the double fortifications at Columbus, Ky. 



CATALOGUE LIBBV PRISON WAR :\[l-SEUM 



Gettysburg Room 



All of the Union officers captured at the battle of Gettysburg were confined in this room. 



UNION DEPARTMENT 



SOUTH WALL 

Maj) of the battlefield in front of Franklin, Tenn., 
where the Union forces under MajorGenenil J. M. 
Schofield, severely repulsed the Confederates com- 
manded by Lieutenant-General Hood. 

Map of the military department of the Platte 

iMap of Chancellorsville 

Map of Totopotomv 

Map of Appomattox Court House 

Map of Spoltsvlvania Court House 

Map of Bermuda Hundred 

NORTH WALL 

Photographic Views 

Town of Resaca, Ga. 

Whiteside Valley, below the bridge 

Dalton Road, Resaca 

Kenesaw Battlefield 

Buzzard's Roost Battlefield 

Mansion House, Alexandria, Va. 

Portrait of General Burnside 

Map of Western Virginia 

Views of Andersonville 

Providence Spring Stump — When the prisoners 
at Andersonville were suffering for water in Au- 
gust, 1S64, a spring was found flowing from this 
stump. But the stump was just a few feet outside 
of the " dead line," and many soldiers were shot for 
trying to obtain a draught of this water. 

General Julius Stuhel 



General Benj. F. Butler and staff 

Admiral Foote 

General Geo. C. Meade 

General Carl -Schurz 

Oil painting of Fort Hamilton, Long Island, 
showing Fort Lafayette, where the Government 
imprisoned the officers of State who were disloyal 
to the North. 

Map of the approaches and defences at Knox - 
ville.Tenn., showing tlie positions occupied by the 
Federal and Confederate forces during the siege. 

Chattanooga Vallej- 

Nashville, Tenn. 

Battle of Resaca, Ga. 

Tennessee River from Lookout Mountain 

Crest of Mission Ridge 

Orchard Knob from Mission Ridge 

\'iew of Chattanooga and theVallev from Look- 
out -Mountain. 



EAST WALL 

Map of Jettersville and Sailor's Creek 

Map of Fredericksburg 

Map of Cold Harbor 

Military map, showing the marches of the Un- 
ion forces under General W. T. Sherman 

Map illustrating military operations in front of 
Atlanta between July 19th and August .26th, 1S64. 

Map of High Bridge and Farmville 

Map of the Wilderness 



The Basements 



The North basement, or cellar, was familiarly known as " Rat Hell." This originally had 
simply a dirt flooring and it was from the North wall that the tunnel was recommenced. The 
opening through the wall is still there and the very bricks that were taken from it. The centre 
room of the three basements contains the cells, four in nnml)er, in which prisoners were con- 
fined for disobedience or for hostages. One of these is entirely without light and was known as 
the " black hole." The South cellar was not used for any purpose other than storage, and 
Drisoners had no access to these cellars whatever unless placed in the cells. 



CSTABLISHCD 1973 



Tf LEFHONE No. 101 



INCORPORATED 1833 



Skeen & Stuart Stationery Go. 

77 MADISON STREET PRINTING STHTIONERY 

OPP. MCVlCKEH'i THFATRC _^ 

_ _^ T^ ACCOUNT BOOKS 



CATALOGl'I': I.IBliV f'KISOV WAK MlSIIl'M 







A'' the existence of the Union^ defends the safety and welfare of the parts 
of which it is composed ; the fate of an ejnpire^ in tnany respects^ the 
vwst interesting in the world. Among the most formidable obstacles 
which the new Constitutioit will have to encounter., we may reckon the 
perverted ambition of men., who will cither hope to aggrandize themselves by 
the confusions of their country., or will flatter themselves with fairer prospects 
of elevation from the subdivision of the empire into several partial confedera- 
cies., than fro7n its Union under otic Government . ***** The vigor, 
of Government is essential to the security of liberty.^'' 



G B. SHAW, PRESIDENT 
eOSOK KEn H, VICC-PREC. 



CAPITAL, $1,000,000 
SURPLUS. $65,000 



FRANKLfN H. HEAD. 2NO vice-phes 
J. R. CHAPMAN, A&6T. CASHIER 



THE AMERIGflN TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK OF GHIGAGO 

SOUTHEAST CORNER ADAMS AND DEARBORN STREETS 

,, . , ,.. _ DIRECTORS I SAVINGS DEPARTMENT 

Kdson Keilh \\ in. Deering- A\'iii. J. Watson \'. A. Walkins hc^^j ri«ve 

Adolf Kraus O. D. Wethtrell S. A. Maxwell Geo. K. Wood | VV^ PAYS 

Chas. T. Tre^o S.A.Kent Frank in II. Head J. II. Pearson V^«' 4 PER CENT. 

Ferd \V. Peck G.B.Shaw E. L. I.obdell T.W. Harvey V_ INTEREST 



CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAK MUSEUM 



FBCsimilE nf Signatures tn DGClaratinn nf IndGpendencB.. 



.^^^-^^ 










VA 





fy' e^- 



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oimZ^lcrvCo-n 









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JS^i^^ 3j^:^f,./,^i^^'^ 73ct/rcrrc^ /.^^^/-^'^ 






'/J/(M-'(-^^h 



J l^jti^J^a/^^^^ 




Pure Rubber, Silver Plated 



PERFECTION 
BOTTLE STOPPER 

SELF ADJUSTING 

Mineral Waters, Wines and 
Malt Liquors retain their or- 
iginal freshness by its use. 

For Sale hy all Druyefists 
and Dealers in Bottled 

Goods. Price, 25c 

Perfection Bottle Stopper Co, 

321 Wabash Ave. 



THE NEW PERFUME 



w 

m 



CATLIN'S 

SOL,DBY''THF FAIR" 

PERFUMERY DEPARTMENT . . . 

E. J. LEHMANN & CO 

STATE. ADAMS AND DEARBORN STS. 

CHICAGO, ILL. 



CATALOGrE LIBBV PRISON WAR MISEUM 




„^»<^,^ -^5^xg?.^^-5^^^^^^»»^^...>^^ 



t^c . ^\ue . aoffi . tt]^ . Gps\^ 



F. M. FINCH 



By the flow of the inland river, 

Whence the fleets of iron have fled, 
Where the blades of the grave grass ([uiver. 
Asleep are the ranks of the dead. 
Under the sod and the dew, 

Waiting the judgment day — 
Under the one the blue ; 
Under the other the gray. 

These in the robings of glory, 

Those in the gloom of defeat, 
All with the battle-blood gory 
In the dusk of etrrnity meet. 
Under the sod and the dew, 

Waiting the judgment day — 
Under the laurel the blue; 
Under the willow the gray. 

From the silence of sorrowful hours, 

Let the desolate mourners go. 
Lovingly laden with flowers 

Alike for the friend and the foe. 
Under the sod and the dew, 

Waiting the judgment day — 
Under the roses the blue ; 
Under the lillies the gray. 

So, with an equal splendor 

The morning sun rays fall, 
With a touch impartially tender 

On the blossoms blooming for all. 



Under the sod and the dew. 
Waiting fhe judgment day — 

'Broidered with gold the blue; 
Mellowed with gold the gray. 

So, when the summer calleth 

On forest and field of grain, 
With an equal murmur falleih 
The cooling drip of the rain. 
Under the sod and the dew, 

Waiting the judgment day — 
Wet with the rain the blue; 
Wet with the rain the gray. 

Sadly, but not with upbraiding, 

The generous deed was done ; 
In the storm of the years that are fading 
No braver battle was won. 
Under the sod and the dew, 

Waiting the judgment day — 
Under the blossoms the blue ; 
Under the garlands the gray. 

No more shall the war cry sever. 
Or the winding rivers be red; 
They banish our anger forever 

When they laurel the graves of our dead! 
Under the sod and the dew, 

Waiting the judgment day — 
Love and tears for the blue ; 
Tears and love for the gray. 



^upym^' ht^a-cpa^h 



REV. O. HICKS 



The entire land between the Lakes and Gulf, 
the Atlantic and Pacific, from Maine to Ore- 
gon, from Rainy Lake, to Cape Sable, is the 
home of the American citizen, and safety of 
person and protection of property should be 
extended alike to all, and when we cease to 
abuse liberty and award her legitimate domain, 
no cloud will darken our national sky. We 
urge an examination of points of agreement. 



that a firm friendship and brotherly under- 
standing be effected or brought about between 
us. Then points of difference can be weighed 
more justly, and handled with regard for each 
other's feelings, and each have an eye to his 
brother's honor and interests ; then no clash- 
ing will follow. Let not the Blue despise the 
Gray, nor the Gray treat with contempt the 
Blue. Were we brave and willing in the day 



CATALOGUE LIRBV I'KISOX WAR MISEU.M 



of battle ? So was the wearer of the Gray. 
Did we cheerfully endure hardships as good 
soldiers, performing long marches, enduring 
the sufferings incident to a soldier's life, in 
time of war, without a murmur, but with com- 
mendable patience and perseverance ? So did 
the wearer of the Gray. At Cold Harbor, 
Winchester, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chan- 
cellorsville, Gettysburg, from Bridgeport to 
Atlanta, Spottsjlvania to Appomattox, were 
we not faced by foemen worthy of our steel ? 
Not in the person of foreigners. No ; but in 
the brothers of our own household. Was it 
not Greek meeting Greek ? And comrades. 



do we not in heart to day, grasp with true 
brotherly affection the hand of him who so 
honestly and so bravely opposed what you and 
I with honesty and courage defended ? And 
furthermore, do we not give them a hearty 
welcome to all the sunshine of liberty, burying 
beneath the sod of the past whatever may have 
come between us, and seek to talk and live as 
brothers — each a blessing to the other ? To 
talk and write less about points of difference, 
and more about points of agreement, would 
soon knit us together as one people, as we 
never have been knit together before. 



^ll'Z' -Union ' Pop<2V'^p 

The Rev. HOWARD HENDERSON, D.D. 

I was a soldier of the South. I was with 
her fortunes until her last banner went dov/n. 
I once thought my heart was in the tomb of 
her heroic dead. I now feel that I best serve 
the purpose for which they fought and fell, by 
being true to the issues that survive them, I 
could inum, in the Pantheon of fame, the ashes 
of every immolated Southron ; I would blazon 
an epitaph of eulogy upon every mouldering 
grave; I would not, by word or deed, have 
them dishonored. This would be to put a 
brand on the brow of my own children, for I 
might too have been in the chamel where they 
rest. The dead past buried its dead, and their 
graves are not dishonored. Flowers are twined 
alike for the blue and the gray. History will 
embalm them with the same perfume of praise. 
They fought in a " war of the Roses." They 
were two knights met at the crossing of the 
highways where our fathers had set up a shield 
with golden and silvern side. Now, we have 
the tri colored escutcheon of America — red, 
white and blue — held in the hand of the god- 
dess of liberty, whose index finger points to a 
glorious future along a colonnade of patriotic 
light. 

Whatever can cement America in the bonds 
of civic and Christian interest, interprets " the 
duty of the hour." 



FRANCES WILLARD 

In the spring of 1863 two great armies were 
encamped on either side of the Rappahannock 
River, one dressed in blue, and the other 
dressed in gray. As twilight fell, the bands of 
music on the Union side began to play the 
martial music, " The Star Spangled Banner " 
and "Rally Round the Flag;" and that 
challenge of music was taken up by those uj>on 
the other side, and they responded with " The 
Bonnie Blue Flag" and "Away Down South 
in Dixie." It was born in upon the soul of a 
single soldier in one of those bands of music 
to begin a sweeter and a more tender air, and 
slowly as he played it, they joined in a sort of 
chorus of all the instruments upon the Union 
Side, until finally a great and mighty chorus 
swelled up and down our army — " Home, 
Sweet Home." When they had finished 
there was no challenge yonder, for every band 
upon that further shore had taken up the 
lovely air so attuned to all that is holiest and 
dearest, and one great chorus of the two great 
hosts went up to God ; and when they had 
finished the sweet and holy melody, from the 
boys in gray there came a challenge, " Three 
cheers for home ! " and as they went resound- 
ing through the skies from both sides of the 
river, " something upon the soldier's cheeks 
washed off the stains of powder." 



CAIALOGL'K LIUHV I'KISOX WAU MlSKl'M 



GENERAL GRANT'S MILITARY SERVICES. 



PROF. A. O. WRIGHT. 




UDGED by what he actually 
did, Ulysses S. Grant was the 
[5v^p^ greatest soldier whom Amer- 
ica has produced. We cannot 
^p' consider possibilities. What ca- 
Va i^flcities for leadership lay dormant 
in the obscure millions who carried mus- 
kets or swords we cannot say. We only 
know that others failed where Grant 
succeeded. I have too much faith in 
God and in the American people to be- 
lieve that our final success depended 
upon any one man. Had any one of a- 
thousand accidents barred the rise of 
Grant to the chief command of our 
armies, we should have conquered just 
the same by force of our numbers and 
the justice of out cause. But that the 
end came when it did, and as it did, we 
owe under divine providence to the skill 
and the will of Gen. Grant. 

His military history is too familiar to 
need rehearsal now. Hundreds of thou- 
sands still survive who helped to make 
that history, and millions are living- now 
who read that history as it was born 
amid blood and tears^ To them it 'is no 
dead fact stored up in dusty .libraries, no 
tiresome study for the schoolboy ; it is a 
part of their own lives. Vicksburg and 
Appomattox Courthouse are not to them 
like Marathon and Thermopylae, vague 
shadows of the vanished past. Fort 
Donelson and the Wilderness are historic 
names to-day. But while 'this genera- 
tion lives they are more than historic. 
They are instinct with the life of the 
heroic present, greater than any heroic 



past. The time shall come when these 
too shall pass away from the living 
history engraved upon men's memories, 
and remain only^in that written tradition 
in books which we call history, the em- 
balined mummy of the real history in the 
thoughts of men. 

When that time comes, the name of 
Grant will still remain as the great 
chieftain of our' armies, antl the victories 
he won will be studied by soldiers as 
among the great achievements of military' 
science. And men will then say of him, 
that he never lost a battle, that he never 
retreated, and that when he won a vie- 
lory be followed it up so as to gather all 
the fruits of it. He had to face the best 
generals of the South, acting usually on 
the defensive, behind strong fortifications, 
with numbers almost equal to his own, 
and he always won. Three times a 
whole army surrendered to him, and no 
otiier Southern arrriy surrendered to any 
other general until after the war was 
virtually closed. His Vicksburg cam- 
paign, for its conception and execution, 
was worthy of Napoleon's best days,"and 
the comprehensive sweep of his plans for 
crushing out the rebellion, after he was 
put in supreme command, were greater 
than Napoleon could have made, for 
Napoleon's inordinate vanity would 
never have allowed Sherman to make 
his brilliant March to the Sea, while he 
was doing the less striking but more 
useful work of squeezing the main army 
of the rebellion to destruction behind its 
fortifications. 



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> 



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CATALOGUE LIBBV PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



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c; T vLoi CI-: I. ii;i5v. PRISON w" \n mvsi.l'.m 



Words by Francis S. Key 

CoK spirito. 



The Star Spangled Banner. 




1. Oh! say 

2. On the shore 

3. And where 
4 O thus 



can you 
dim - ly 
is that 
be ^ it 



see by the dawn's ear - ly " light, \Vhat~so 

" seen through the mists of the ^ deep,' Where the 

band who so vaunt - ing - ly swore, That the 

ev - er, when free - men shall stand, Be- tween 



Marcato. 



mm 




proud - ly we 

foe's haught-y 

hav - oc of 

their lov, - ed 



r 
gleam - ing! Whose broad 
pos - es, What is 
fu - sion, ; A home 
la - tion ; Blest witii 




Stripes and briglit Slavs thro' the per - il - ous fight. O'er the ramparts we waich'd were so 
that which the breeze, o'er the low - er -ing steep, ^i it fit - ful-ly blows, half coii- 

and a coun-try shall leave us no mote ! liren blood has wash'd out their foul 
vict - 'ry and peace, may the heav'n rescued land, Praise the puw r that halh made, and pre- 



^^^m 



::=|: 



-' y- 



-I — 



1 — • — ' # 3 •• 






r! G2 



gal -lant - ly' streani-ing ? And the rockets red glare, the shells bursting in air! Oave 
eeals, half dis - elos - es? Now it catch-es the gleam of the morning's first beam. In 

foot-steps, pol - lu - tion ! No ref ■ uge could save the hire ling and slave. From 

serves us a Na - tion Then con • quer we must, when our cause it is just. 



And 




proof 
full 
the 
this 



; ^ fH- 

thro' Ihe 
glo - ry 
ter - ror 
be our 



a: 






=1: 



:l==t: 



d: 



niaht that our Flag still was there: Oh ! 
re - Hected, now snines in the stream ; And 
of Highl. or the gloom of the grave : And 
mot - to! In God is oui trust: And 



say does the Star - spangled 
the Star-spangled Ban-ner 
the Star • spangled Ban-ner 
the Star - spangled Ban-ner 




TS 



icEE 



-731- 



^ 



^0- 



feE: 



Ban - iier yet wave, O'er the land 

Oh ! long may it wave, O'er ihe land 

in "triumph dorh wave, O'er the land 

in triumph doth wave. O'er the land 









of 
of 
of 
of 



ihe free, and 
the free, and 
the free, au'l 
the free, and 



ilie 
Ihe 
tlie 
the 



home of 
home of 
home of 
home of 



the brave! 
the brave ! 
the brave! 
the brave! 



CUORCS 




Star - span - gled 






-->- 



O'er the land of the 



-#- 
-h- 



EE: 



free, and the home 



:t- 



of 



the brave? 



1 



CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



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CATALOGUE LIHHV IMilSOX \\ AK MUSEUM 



-^i^ 




J-^ 



^\iep\s\an'<^ • F^d^ 



T. B READ 



'*''-:^=^(*) 




■*~s^ 



Up from the south at break of day, 
Bringing to Winchester fresh dismay, 
The affrighted air with a shudder bore, 
Like a herald in haste to the chieftain's door, 
The terrible grumble, and rumble, and roar, 
Telling the battle was on once more. 
And Sheridan twenty miles away. 
And wider still those billows of war 
Thundered along the horizon's bar, 
And louder yet into Winchester rolled 
The roar of that red sea uncontrolled. 
Making the blood of the listener cold 
As he thought of the stake in that fiery fray, 
With Sheridan twenty miles away. 



But there's a road from Winchester town, 

A good, broad highway leading down ; 

And there, thro' the flash of the morning light, 

A steed as black as the steeds of night 

Was seen to pass, as with eagle flight ; 

As if he knew the terrible need. 

He stretched away with the utmost speed : 

Hills rose and fell — but his heart was gay, 

W^ith Sheridan fifteen miles away. 

Under his spurning feet the road 

Like an arrowy Alpine river flowed. 

And the landscape flowed away behind, 

Like an ocean flying before the wind ; 

And the steed like a bark fed with furnace-ire 

Swept on with his wild eyes full of fire; 



But lo ! he is nearing his heart's desire. 

He is snuffing the smoke of the roaring fray. 

With Sheridan only five miles away. 

The first that the General saw were the groups- 
Of stragglers, and then the retreating troops ; 
What was done — what to do — a glance told 

him both, 
And, striking his spurs with a terrible oath, 
He dashed down the line 'mid a storm of hur- 
rahs, 
And the wave of retreat checked its course 

there, because 
The sight of the master compelled it to pause,. 
With foam and with dust the black charger 

was gray. 
By the flash of his eye and his nostril's play 
He seemed to the whole great army to say: 
" I have brought you Sheridan all the way 
From Winchester town, to save the day I " 

Hurrah ! hurrah I for Sheridan ! 
Hurrah ! hurrah ! for horse and man I 
And when their statues are placed on high. 
Under the dome of the Union sky — 
The American soldier's temple of fame — 
There with the glorious General's name, 
Be it said, in letters both bold and bright : 
" Here is the steed that saved the day 
By carrying Sheridan into the fight 
From Winchester, twenty miles away !" 



CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR MUSEUM 




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CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



Sherman's March to the Sea. 

Words by Lieut. S. H. M. Btebs. By Permiesion of O. Ditson & Co. Music by Liedt. J. O. Rockwell. 
Written and Composed in Prison, at Columbia, South Carolina, and Dedicated to the Army of the Union. 




--X: 



-?-?-' 






.-fr 



.r—.-si * 



j^^ 



I. Our c.imp-fireshoiiebnglnoMilie mountains Thai Irown'd on the iiv-er be - low, 
2! Tiien cheer up-on chter, for bold Sherman Went up liom each val - ley and glen. 

3. rhen forward, boys, forward to bat-tie We marched on our wear-i - some way, 

4. Siill on-ward'we pressed, till our b.anner Swept out from At - lan-ta's gnm walls, 

5. O, proud was our ar - my that morn-ing. That stood where the pine proudly towers. 




:hv 



3 



While we stood by .our guns in the morn-ing 
And the bu - gles re-ech-oed the mu - sic 
And we storm'dthe wild hillsof Re-sac - ca 
And the blood of the pa • tri • ot dampened 
When Sherman said" Boys, you are wea - ry; 



=!t=rr 



§&=e^ss^s^ 



R^ 



And ea • ger-ly watch'd for the foe. 
That came from t'lC lips of the men; 
God bless those who fell on that day: 
The soil where the tra.it or flag falls; 
This day fair Savan-nah is ours!" 



4: 



-- 1 — I — * — w — I - 

-0 — — I -« — 0- 



=15= 



m 



t: 



When a rid - er came out from the darkness. 
Forwe knew that the stars- on our ban - ner 
Then Ken-ne - saw, dark in its glo ■ ry. 
But we paused not to weep for the fal - len. 
Then sang we a song for our chief - tain, 



zHz 



tt: 



V— V- 



£=^^1"^ 



That hung o • ver mountain and tree. 

More brightin theirsplendor would be, 

Frowned down on the flag of the free; 

Who slept by each riv - er and tree, 

That ech - oed o'er riv - er and lea, 



f ^— < <=?»— l-^—P — ^ ^- h—r- — r 1 - ^— FF 



' And shouted "Boys. "p and be ready. 
And that bl essings 1 rom Northland would greet us 
But the East and the West bore our standards, 
Yet we twined them a wreath of the laurel 
And the stars in our ban-ner shone bright-er. 



3 



m 



For Sher-man will march to the sea," 
When .Sherman marched down to {he sea. 
And Sherman marched on to the sea. 
As Sherman marched down to thesea. 
When Sherman marched down to the sea. 








And shout-ed "B.iys, up and be read-y. 
And that blessing from Northland would greet us 
But the East and the West iiore our standards, 
Yet we twined them a wreath of the lau - rel 
And the stars in our ban-ner shone bri<;ht-er. 



For Sher-man will march to the sea.'- 
When Sher-man marched down to the sea. 
And Sher-man marched on to the sea. 
As Sherman marched down to the sea. 
When Sherman inarched down to the sea. 




CATALOGUE LIBBV PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



Oup /^okle, +leFoie and gielf-gjaepific-iRf Women 



EMORY A. STORRS 



Bright and shining on our resplendent an- 
nals shall appear the names of those thousands 
of noble, heroic and self-sacrificing women, 
who organized and carried forward to triumph- 
ant success a colossal sanitary and charitable 
scheme, the like of which, in nobility of con- 
ception and perfectness of execution, the 
world had never before witnessed, and which 
carried all around the globe the fame and the 
name of the women of America. 

From camp to camp, from battlefield to bat- 
tlefield, through tL. long and toilsome march, 
by day and by night, these sacred charities fol- 
lowed, and the prayers of the devoted and the 
true were ceaselessly with you through all 
dangers. 



Leagues and leagues separated you from 
home, but the blessings there invoked upon 
you hovered over and around you, and sweet- 
ened your sleep like angels' visits. 

While the boy soldier slept by his camp fire 
at night and dreaming of home, and what his 
valor would achieve for his country, uttered 
even in his dreams prayers for the loved ones 
who had made that home so dear to him, the 
mother dreaming of her son breathed at the 
same time prayers for his safety, and for the 
triumph of his cause. The prayers and bless- 
ings of mother and son, borne heavenward, 
met in the bosom of their common God and 
Father, 




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, P from the meadows rich with corn 
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The clustered spires of Frederick 
stand 
Green-walled by the hills of Mary land. 

Round about them orchards sweep, 
Apple and peach tree fruited deep 

Fair as a garden of the Lord 

To the eyes of the famished rebel horde, 

On that pleasant morn of the early fall, 
WT^en Lee marched over the mountain wall , 



Over the mountains, wind- 
ing down, 

Horse and foot into Fred- 
erick town. 

Forty flags with their sil- 
ver stars. 

Forty flags with their 
crimson bars, 

Flapped in the piorning 

wind; the sun 
Of noon looked down and 

saw not one. 

Up rose old Barbara 
Frietchie then. 

Bowed with her fourscore 
vears and ten. 




BARBARA FRIETCHIE. 



Quick as it fell, from the broken staff 
Dame Barbara snatched .the silken scarf; 

She leaned far out on the window sill, 
And shook it forth with a royal will. 

" Shoot, if you must, this old gray head, 
But spare your country's flag!'' she said. 

A shade of sadness, a blush of shame 
Over tlie face of the leader came; 

The nobler nature within him stirred 
To life at that woman's deed and word, 

"Who touches a hair of 
yon gray head 

Dies like a dog ! March 
on ! " he said. 

All day long thro* Fred 
erick street 

Sounded the tread of 
marching feet;- 

All day lortg that free flag 

tossed 
Over the head of the 

rebel host; 

And ever its torn folds 
rose and fell 

On the loyal winds Iha 
loved it well. 



Bravest of all in Frederick town, 

She took up the flag the inen hauled down; 

In her attic window the staff she set. 
To show that one heart was loyal yet. 

Up the street came the rebel tread, 
Stonewall Jackson riding ahead. 

Under his slouched hat left and right 
He glanced — the old flag met his sight. 

"Halt!' The dust-brown ranks stood fast; 
"Fire!" Out blazed the rifle blast. 

It shivered the window, pane and sash; 
It rent the banner with seam and gash. 



And through the hill gaps' sunset light 
Shone over it with a warm good-night. 

Barbara Frietchie's work is o'er, 

And the rebel rides on his raids no more. 

Honor to her! and let a tear 

Fall, for her sake, on Stonewall's bier/ 

Over Barbara Frietchie's grave 
Flag of Freedom and Union, wave! 

Peace, and order, and beauty draw 
Round thy symbol of light and law, 

And ever the stars above look down 
On thv stars below in Frederick town. I 



CATALOGUE LIBBY PRISON WAR MUSEUM 



GRAFTED INTO THE ARMY. 



^ ^>>^ ' 




\; UR Jimmy has gone to live in a tent, 
They have grafted him into the 
army ; 
He finally puckered up courage and 

went, 
When they grafted him into the 
army. 

I told them the child was too young, alas! 
At the captaip's forequarters they said he would 

pass— 
They'd train him up well in the infantry class — 
So they grafted him into th.e army 

Chorus. 

Oh Jimmy, farewell ! Your brothers fell 

Way down in Alabarmy ; 
J thought they would spare a lone widder's 
heir. 

But they grafted him into the army. 



brest up in his unicorn-^dear little chap ; 

They have grafted him into the army; 
It seems but a'day since he sot in my lap, 

But they have grafted, him into the army. 
And these are the trousies l\e used to wear — 
Them very same buttons — the patch and the 

tear — 
But Uncle Sam gave him a bran ne.w pair 

When they grafted him into the army. 

ChoruSs 

Now in my provisions I see him revealed — 
They have grafted him into the army ; 
A picket beside the contented field, 

They have graftedhim into the army. 
He looks kinder sickish — begins to cry — 
A big volunteer standing right in. his eye J 
Oh ! what if the duckie should up and die, 
Now they've grafted him into the army ( 

Chorus! 



BATTLE CRY OF FREEDOM. 



ROOT. 




ES, we'll rally round the flag, boys, we'U 
tally once again, 
Shouting the battle-cry of freedom; 
We'll rally from the hillside, we'll rally 
from the plain, 
Shouting the battle-cry of freedom. 

Chorus, 

The Union forever, hurrah, boys, hurrah I 
Down with the traitor, up with the star! 
While _we rally round the flag, boys, f^ally 
once again, 
Shouting the battle-cry of freedom 

We are springing to the call of our brothers 
gone before, 
Shouting the battle-cry of freedom ; 



And we'll fill the vacant ranks with a million 
freemen more, 
SJiouting the battle-cry of freedom. — Chorus. 

We will welcome to our numbers the loyal, true 
and brave, 
Shouting the battle-cry of freedom; 
And altho' he may be poor, he shall never be a 
slave, 
Shouting the battle-cry of freedom. — Chorus. 

So we're springiug to the call from the East and 
from the West, 
Shouting the battle-cry of freedom ; 
And we'll hurl the rebel crew from the land we 
loved the best, 
Shouting the battle-cry of freedom. — Chorus. 




CATALOGUE LIBBV PRISON WAR MUSEUM 




COYLE 



All quiet along the Totomac they say^ 

Except now and then a stray picket 
I s shot on his beat as he walks to and fro, 

By a rifleman hid in a thicket. 
'Tis nothing, a private or two now and then, 

Will not count in the news of the battle 
Not an officer lost, only one of the men 

Moaning out all alone the death rattle. 

All quiet along the Potomac to night. 

Where the soldiers lay peacefully dreaming, 
Their tents in the rays of the clear autumn 
moon, 

Or the light of the watch-fires are gleaming 
A tremulous sigh, as the gentle night wind. 

Through the forest leaves softly is creeping; 
While stars up above,with their glittering eyes. 

Keep guard, for the army is sleeping. 

There's only the sound of the lone sentry's 
tread, 

As he tramps from the rock to the fountain. 
And thinks of the two in the low trundle-bed. 

Far away in the cot on the mountain. 
His musket falls slack, and his face dark and 
grim. 

Grows gentle with memories tender, 
Ashe mutters a prayer for the children asleep — 

For their mother — may Heaven defend her. 



The moon seems to shine just as brightly as 
then, 

That night when the love yet unspoken 
Leaped up to her lips — when low murmured 
vows 

Were pledged, to be ever unbroken. 
Then drawing his sleeve roughly over his eyes. 

He dashes off tears that are welling, 
And gathers his gun closer to its place, 

As if to keep down the heart-swelling. 

He passes the fountain, the blasted pine tree. 

The footstep is lagging and weary; 
Yet onward he goes thro' the broad belt ot 
light, 

Toward the shadt of the forest so dreary, 
Hark ! was it the night-wind that rustl'd the 
leaves ? 

Was it moonlight so wondrously flashing? 
It looked like a rifle — Ha ! Mary, good by ! 

And the life-blood is ebbing and plashing. 



All quiet along the Potomac to-night, 
No sound save the rush of the river ; 

While soft falls the dew on the face of the 
dead — 
The picket's off duty forever I 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



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